The Analysis Of Tourism Resources And Strategy Of Ecological Construction On Wetland Park

Wetland park is considered as one of the best ways to protect, explore and study resources of wetland now. Use the quantitative analysis based on qualitative analyses about tourist resources in wetland park, then applying the results to the ecological establishment of wetland park, synthesizing the eco-tourism and landscape protection of a wetland by a proper plan play quiet a significant role in the enhancement of publics'awareness for ecology and environmental protection and their civilization, and the alleviation of great pressures which traditional tourism has put on the environment in scenic spots and resources. In this way, it can achieve dual goals to protect and establish eco-tourism and natural environment.This paper is analyzed on the basis of various theories adopted by planning our country's wetland park, practices and dynamic studies, taking the wetland park in Shuifu Temple in Hunan as an example, analyzing present situation of wetland park of Shuifu Temple on the theories of landscape ecology, ecological restoration and sustainable development. And it is also designed to investigate eco-tourism resources in the wetland park, and conducted on the analysis of the important aspect of wetland park establishment including overall layout, landscape district, ecological protection and restoration etc, and it is evaluate the developing potentiality of tourism resources in Shuifu Temple with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and SWOT analyses, and then discussed countermeasures and general pattern of tourism planning in wetland park, raising the questions about the ecological construction in wetland park.The conclusions are following:(1)Analysis the spatial distribution of wetland park with basic principle of the landscape pattern. After analysis elements of landscape, landscape diversity, landscape fragmentation and the separation of the landscape, we kown the ratio of forest land is 43.29%, total 92.07hm2, it is the major carrier of landscape in wetland park. Secondly are farmland(58.67hm2,27.59%), water area(45.47 hm2,21.38%), marsh (10.44 hm2,4.91%). That proved natural landscape in Shuifu Temple have very good foundation of developing. The sightseeing land and place of residence(6.01hm2, 2.83%)have abundant tourism value.The status of a landscape in wetland park of Shuifu Temple, the landscape diversity, landscape fragmentation, the separation of the landscape and environmental capacity analysis shows that:wetland park of Shuifu Temple of types is rich. And landscape diversity index reach to 0.5859, but comparing with the phase 0.95 for the largest index has a certain gap. Landscape fragmentation and landscape isolation is not good, the distribution of landscape elements is relatively dispersed, and the integrity patch is not high. It requires appropriate adjust to landscape elements in the planning, forming a complete the system.(2) On the base of analysis of the tourism resources of Shuifu Temple and with the basic theory and related cases of tourism planning, the plan of the eco-tourism of Wetland Park are proposed:take the natural rejuvenation of wetlands and the restore of territory characteristics of wetlands as the guiding ideology, aim at form wide-open natural areas and the region of definition and concept of wetland park, receive more animals and plants and form new communal habitat, provides a vitality rest place for tourist.Simultaneously, with the eco-tourism resources distribution in scenic area, the specific measures of landscape design and plan of Shuifu Temple wetland park are proposed, furthermore, the plan of the general distribution, environmental protection, eco-tourism of Shuifu Temple wetland park are proposed, so as to explain the reality and feasibility of eco-tourism in wetland park.(3) Based on the specific measures and examples of ecological construction of Shuifu Temple wetland park, and combining with sustainable development principles of eco-tourism, we propose the general guide to the wetland park ecological construction plan, namely "the protection, conservation, development", which focuses on the protection of the thrust of the development, and implements the idea of the "ecological priority, minimum intervention, repair the old, pay attention to culture".As wetland park is the entity of function, art, and ecology, the factors involved are very complicated and comprehensive, we must consider the unique complexity and diversity of various factors which determines the difficulty of wetland park's ecological construction, while the construction and development of wetland park in China is still in its early stages, there are many theories and ideas need to prove that.