The Study On The Landscape Building Of Urban Underground Space

As the rapid development of the urbanization process in china, people have paid more and more attention on which was called "the urban disease", and the urban disease mainly refers to the problems such as population growth, transportation, traffic problems caused by the new way of life, energy, pollution, etc after the urbanization. People have adopted various measures to solve them, in order to advance the quality of the life for our urban residents and to achieve the coordinated development among the economic, social and the environment.Throughout the history, the form of the urban space has been formed from the space complanation to the three-dimensional technology, from the initial large-scale form to the multifunctional complication that has gradually become much rational and science-based. However, the limitation of the land space and resources makes the development of cities facing an increasingly grim situation, the inconsistency between the rapid pace of urban development and the serious shortage of land resources, the conflict between the increasing floor and the gradual deterioration of our environment, etc. After a long time of practice and exploration, it has proved that the underground space exploitation is not only becoming an effective method to solve the "urban disease", to increase the effective utilization of space, to release the pressure upon the ground, but also being the important agenda for china and the other countries in the world.There is a prodigious significance by creating the underground space to the development and utilization of the urban underground space positive, which can effectively alleviate people's anxieties and fears to the underground space, and make people be able to receive and integrate into it.This dissertation focuses on the relationship research between the urban underground space and the environment. And from the perspective of psychology, architecture and botany, etc, the dissertation also aims at different types of urban underground space and tries to point out some related guidance. For example, the introduction of dynamic landscape elements,the new method of waterscape design in the urban underground space and the proposal against the external shape and transitional space.Besides, based on the theories and the results above, taking the Center Square in Zhuzhou for example, this dissertation endeavors to take out some practical solutions for its inadequacies. In a word, the theme of the dissertation is how to create a beautiful, comfortable, attractive and safe human underground space landscape, how to construct the underground space landscape to display the image of the city, how to satisfy the users of the underground space in the pursuit of spiritual landscape, and how to attract more people to accept and integrate into the underground space environment.