The Research On Development And Characteristic Of Chang De City Gardens

Chang De City is built in B.C.277 years, calling Wu Ling, geographic location are influential, being a north west Hunan place of strategic importance, being Tao Yuanming the wording and purport of what one writes Arcadia. And successively gain "country gardens city ", "international garden city " title in glory, The city "the city afforestation items of basic construction" is awarded "the Chinese by the national construction department to occupy the environment (city botanical garden) the model prize". The main body of the book is passed looking up the document, on-the-spot inspection, process and the characteristic have carried out development on Chang De City gardens studying, the city gardens construction has provided the sum combining into other drawing lessons.Chang De City gardens origin and development the main body of a book has been studied mainly, the cause that the history period gardens form, produces one by one and their landscape characteristic. Study result as follows:(1)The research that passes to the document, the historical records data is discovered, move Quting being that the Period of Warring States descendants be constuct with to commemorate Qu Yuan in the Chang De City garden architecture appears on morning most. But the Wei Jin southern and northern dynastiets period enters and develops with Buddhism and Taoist biography, a series of the Taoist temple coming into being and developing of being up to gardens, but regards as a gardens form appearing the earliest in Chang De City. Process indicates the development making a general observation of entire Chang De City historic gardens, Buddhism culture and Taoism culture are rather deep to whose effect, many Chang De City historic gardens forms with Taoist temple gardens appear. Confucianism thought propagation is besides also comparatively broad, joins the gardens having formed an academy of classical learning from this follows that to develop together. Chang De City historic gardens garden architecture has a characteristic alone much, Ornamental plant wields plum, the orchid then much, style such as bamboo, chrysanthemum is elegant, have rather the individuality plant, have distinctive region culture moreover characteristic, If religion culture, the Confucian School culture wait, development of gardens has produced and certain effect to modern Chang De City, has soaked if famous Chang De City poem wall formation, just depths accept Confucianism thought's.(2) Finds that by collecting the data arranging Chang De City gardens construction, the first common place greenbelt Bin Hu park of Chang De City establishes on 1979. Until but mounting century late 1980's,the Chang De City city landscaping builds being in the stasis stage basically, Street corner greenbelt and common gala party common per capita greenbelt area seldom, is 3.49 square metres only. In 1997, Chang De City makes clear that the target establishing the country gardens city, city gardens construction fleetness of also being up to develop formally. Reach, arrive at the end of 2007 by the fact that current situation classifies and counts to Chang De City gardens according to that the greenbelt type is in progress, the Chang De City city establishes area greenbelt rates already reaching 35%. Reach 509.4 hectares, per capita common 9.18 square metres common city urban area greenbelt greenbelt. Chang De City artificial satellite photograph analysis reaches a reason, Chang De City is (three mountain San Shui City mountains with three:Sun Mountain, the river lie on the mountain, Tokuyama; San Shui City:Yuan Jiang City, salix leaf Lake, penetrate the city that the purple river) structures for the framework. Through on-the-spot investigation discovered that Changde's modern garden construction has used this unique region landscape characteristic fully, The ornamental plant allocation restores tier of dyadic structure much much, And have fully utilized home village seeds of trees builds rich changeful zone plant landscape, Attach importance to on making the garden gimmick with modern appearance tradition be tied in wedlock, and sufficient excavate and Smriti history, have place culture connotation.(3) By to that Chang De City gardens development process and characteristic study, suggestion Chang De City in should and reconstruct further attach importance to that history landscape recovery in gardens construction future, to that leave behind with responding to by medium make use of, and pool be in progress protection propagate after means rise the public acception feel. Besides, find that by the fact that advantage, inferior position, opportunity, challenge adopt SWOT analysis law to build the organism's habits gardens city to Chang De City carry out analysis, the summary:Though Chang De City has plant in organism's habits gardens city construction a great variety, natural conditions are advantageous, the organism's habits type is various, city gardens builds fine advantage of basis, But also relative existence inferior position, such as:The city's ecological environment index, the three terms indicators for performance appraisal that city gardens afforests especially still have very big gaps; Urban green land has not formed entire system; Scientific research level low tech, application falls behind comparatively comparatively, construction having restricted city organism's habits gardens. Suggest that in organism's habits gardens city construction process, Insist that the plan is preferential, respect natural principle;Outstanding organism's habits idea, is elaborate about biodiversity; Rise study of science level, the application extending science and technology's.(4) Sums up by the fact that gardens builds experience's to Chang De City, Oneself region characteristic suggesting that other city should pay attention to fully utilizing in the gardens being in progress time construction; Enearth city connotation, protection and exploitation combining with history culture each other and being in progress to history landscape;Reinforce making use of to home village seeds of trees; Enrich plant kind in gardens landscape.