Research On Characteristic Shaping Methods Of Garden Landscape In Mountain Cities

Our country is a mountainous country,nearly half of towns are located in hills and mountains. But the complex terrain of mountainous cities brings the conflict about urban construction and economic factors, it makes currently theory and practices of the landscape construction about mountainous cities is less comprehensive and indepthe compared with plain cities, especially landscape design theories of the mountainous city is incomplete. The construction of landscape building in mountain cities is not suited for the demand varieties of the environment of mountainous regions, result in"the break constructive"or"the construction of the destructiveness", which makes primary fresh and clear of characteristic and local color of mountain landscape disappearing gradually. So, it is very significant to research on characteristic shaping methods of garden landscape in mountain cities.Mountain cities have favorable natural environment, while most mountain cities is "the city is in the mountains", " there are mountains and water", and have irregular terrain. With the rapid development of urban construction,,the mountain city entered a period of rapid development, however, Mountain areas have special geographical environment and dense population, making there are higher population and land pressure in the mountainous city's central district than in the plain city. The urbanized development often brought serious ecological and social problems, such as the insufficient of urban development land, the narrowness of green space, the shortage of environmental resources, the lagging of the urban landscape construction, and the deterioration of the urban environment. Living in the modern material culture,People are increasingly eager to have high-quality outdoor space in their spare time. Therefore, in mountainous city, the green space became becomes the particular space for affectionate satisfactions and outdoor activities. It is urgent to establish correct theory and methods of landscape construction about mountain cities to resolving the conflict of "urban, ecology, human", the purpose is to give operability guide to garden landscape construction of mountain cities.This paper references foreign construction Experience, philosophy and approach about garden landscape design. Based on the special features of landform and the conditions of natural zoology of mountain cities,this paper analyzes the practical problems we faced of landscape construction in mountainous cities, and combines the case study of landscape construction of Boshan city. I hope to explore landscape construction theory and methods about mountainous cities to guide characteristic landscape construction of mountain cities. In order to improve landscape environment of mountain cities and construct the landscape with mountainous unique characteristics.