The Design Of Outdoor Environment In Children's Hospital

With economic development of our country, The-material life greatly enriched, people pay more attention to self heath, and medicine care and consumption improving, Hospital environment highlights the necessitice,importance and professional development. In recent years, children's health problem has been widespread concerned in society, creating a good therapeutic environment for children can adapt to social development and patient needs. Therefore, the outdoor environmental design in Children's Hospital should aroused great attention to environmental designers.Papers on based of the sport investigation in Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Xi'an and Kunming Children's Hospital nearly ten fields, by using of the theory of child psychology,environmental psychology,environmental behavior, study of landscape design, architecture, study of environmental design, the arts, color adjuvant therapy study, healing gardens and medical gardens, and other related theories, discuss and study the principles and design methods in outdoor environmental of the Children's Hospital, combined with excellent example of Children's Hospital design, in analyzing the less of Kunming Children's Hospital,proposed improving suggestions. Thesis first provides an overview of development trends and problems in Children's Hospital Research on the outdoor environment at home and abroad, then analyzed the children's physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics, special psychological needs in hospital, puts forward the importance of experice normal pressure in Children's Hospital; And, according to the elements of the outdoor environment characteristics in Children's Hospital, descriped the design principles and methods of outdoor environment in Children's Hospital, from the visual, tactile and smell, and hearing, etc. discussed in depth, the corresponding design methods are obtainde; Finally, combined analysis of the study of Kunming Children's Hospital outdoor environment, proposed some corresponding recommendations in outdoor environment design.Theses studies suggest that, the design core of outdoor environmental in children's hospital is "children-oriented", taking into account nursing and medical staff, grasps the multiple design actors of the outdoor environment, including economy, security, diversity and child sexual and act. Using of modern concepts and methods to design, applies the design criteria flexible, considering the overall consideration and starting with details, to build the environmental systems which meet to the coordination in children's hospita, only by this way, high-quality outdoor environment can be created, and the promoted the the further development of external environment in Children's Hospital.