| The mountain where lie in northeast of China it is named Changbai Mountain. The mountain gives birth to the local people and creating a unique customs and culture. The mountain has been worship by people who is living here for a long time. Tourism development gives this mountain a high reputation either in domestic or international since the last century. For the reason of standardize the tourism development the government development a piratical plan. The plan has done something, yet it is still has some limitations. At present several major roads are across into the protected area not only buffer zones but also core areas and the number of tourist arrivals in 2009 to 12.5 times in 1982. The preparation of the Changbai Mountains in the new tourism development planning, there are a substantial increase in the total area of the road. How to solve the contradiction between conservation and tourism development is the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve is the urgent problem in management of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, and it is also an important theoretical basis in the Sustainable Development of Changbai Mountain.In this study has based on landscape ecology, eco-tourism planning and the theory of urban planning. Using geographic information system-related theory and methods are within the Changbai Mountain National Reserve and the protection zone land use data within the main road data. GIS has been uses to do the buffer analysis in the Changbai Mountain Protection Development along the both sides of internal roads, we get the following results:1.By investigating of the situation of Tourism Development in Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, with the development of in-depth Changbai Mountain the number of tourists has showed a rising trend year by year which 2009 is 12.5 times 1982; tickets and tourist attractions transportation income is the key part in tourism income.2. Through remote sensing image analysis of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, the reserve is mainly covered by forest and grassland (it approximately takes up 98%); the tourist facilities are quite small (it approximately takes up 1%).3. Through analysis of tourism development on the environmental impact of Changbai Mountain which contains the buffer analysis of roads which is in Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve, the overlay analysis of the buffer zone and tourist attractions. There are 90% attractions are located in the road on both sides, for less impact on the surrounding natural environment, however the road has a deep impact to the natural environment which making part of the protected area is divided. 4. Changbai Mountain Conservation Area on land use and tourism attractions overlay analysis to determine the tourism development of the Changbai Mountain spatial pattern of protected areas.By the buffer analysis, land use data and spatial analysis between tourism planning, get different results. Directly reflects the activity generated by tourism as eco-tourism activities as Changbai Mountain range and extent of environmental impacts. The research tries to explain spatial analysis of the Changbai Mountains through tourism potential risk to the environment.It is suggested that it could be adjust the function of Changbai National Nature Reserve, in older to create a better foundation on protection of the natural ecological environment in Changbai Mountains. This paper could provide a reference in implementation of Changbai Mountain tourism planning, and then could help in sustainable development of Changbai eco-tourism. |
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