The Legal Problems Research Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trade

The climate change issues arose in the 1980s, it is an extremely complex and long-term global issue. In order to slow down and adapt to the climate change and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, the countries carries out extensive cooperation. Over the past decades, with the glacier melting and the sea continuously rising rapidly, the climate change has been listed in the international community on the agenda. The international community has taken various measures to control the greenhouse-gas emissions, the , and Kyoto Protocol are established greenhouse gas emissions trading system, the countries are also carried practices to make careful and reasonable regulations about greenhouse gas emissions. Along with the economical and legal measures are widely used in the limited measures ,it truly arises to use the market economic system to regulate the emissions of greenhouse gases, and the greenhouse gas emissions trade begins to form. The emissions exchange in the win-win advantage is required in the coordinated development of economy and environment background, and there are more and more countries and organizations recognizes its business opportunities, and begin to think from economic and legal perspective, extract its economic and legal value, and then develop more scientific and feasible economic policies and regulations, in order to protect the smooth development from a larger extent.China as a big country on consumption of natural resources, has controled greenhouse gas emissions of environmental protection work as an important task. In October 2005, the national development and reform commission ministry of science and technology, ministry of finance, has established the CDM project management method "(hereinafter referred to as methods), it was established the application,review,approval,registration,evaluation,report,supervision,certified and issued the CDM project specific procedures in china. But overall, our country related greenhouse gas emissions trading policies and laws are fairly lag, it does't have special laws to regulate the emissions trading. Therefore, it also needs the legal aspects to implement the emissions trading, establish and regulate the emissions transfer market. Based on the background and thoughts, it makes a detailed analysis on the first part, and point out that the it is important research to establish and perfect the system of greenhouse gas emissions trading on the coordination of economic development and the environment. In the second part, it is analyzed the research situation and compared China with other countries and proposes that the greenhouse gas emissions trading system have some disadvantages in legislation and supervision mechanism, and the improvement work still has a long time to go. In the third part, it is proposed the method, and tries to use the systemization of thinking to research deeply and think about the greenhouse gas emissions trading system and the legal perfection problems, and on this base to further perfection. Finally, it summarizes the research foundation and presented my views.