The Behavior Of The Government On The Yangtze River's Water Pollution Prevention

Water Pollution is a global social problem, so governments around the world have formulated their own policies to reduce the discharge of water pollution. Yangtze River is China's first river, meanwhile the Yangtze River valley is China's industry and idensely populated valley, so it is inevitable to face serious water pollution problems.This paper will be published by official data and research institutions on the findings, then to assess the Yangtze River Basin water pollution problem in the current situation. the relevant authorities discuss the current discharge policy and regulatory means that be divided into economic and administrative means and the means of this legislation.the paper make appraisalsby three areas in the Yangtze River to reduce sewage emissions targets under consideration to improve the government's regulatory means to make recommendations.this paper research the shortcomings and deficiencies of China's water resources in the current government regulation of the operation mechanism.This paper is divided into three parts:Part 1: The theory of Government regulation of the rivers. This section has two aspects, first of all, on the base of the definition of water pollution, this paper analysis the characteristics of water pollution, the definition of water pollution in China's relevant laws and the significance of the problem of water pollution. Secondly, from the theory of public goods and government regulation theory. the public nature of water resources and the need for government regulation. And introduce the main analytical tool------Game theory. This part is the theoretical foundation of this paper.Part 2: The regulatory means of China's Yangtze River. This section is also divided into two areas, first of all, the classification of the regulation means of the water pollution of the Yangtze River. Introduce the definition of the administrative measures and the advantages and disadvantages of practical application; use game theory to analysis the economic instruments in water pollution control. finally introduce the legislative measures by listed on the laws and regulations, regulatory documents and environmental standards on the the water pollution control of Yangtze River. Part 3: the paper analyse the water resouces's reglution means in order to improve china's Yangtze River vally water pollution prevention and control. on the base of the analysis, realize that the government should examine the role and function in the protection of water resource of administration means. The government should handle the contradictory between economic instruction and protection of water resources and increase supervision of the intensity of economic instruments in order to improve the ability of protection. Meanwhile, the government should provide relevant mechanisms of incentives and formulate the laws and regulation to give the legal support for resolve the participation in the protection of water resources of civil society.