Research Of The Sudden Water Pollution Accident Emergency Management

It is a period of high incidence of environmental pollution accidents with the rapid development of China's socio-economic in China. It is very grim for China to prevent and control effectively environmental pollution emergency accident. Especially in recent years frequent outbreaks of water pollution incident because the development, the uncertainty of hazards, watershed, impact the long-term, the main uncertainty, as well as emergency response, such as the complexity of the characteristics of China's already grim environmental pollution situation worse.Sudden water pollution incidents generally is greater harm, often threat to people's lives and health, the economy and property, causing major losses and bring about social instability. Sudden major water pollution incident, usually great damage to the ecological environment, and often a certain regional ecological imbalance, and some even have long-term harm caused difficult to restore the ecological environment. For the prevention of sudden water pollution and the incidence of pollution accidents have occurred rapidly monitoring, timely, rapid, accurate and effective treatment and disposal, pollution be reduced to the minimum extent and scope of study on how to deal with sudden water pollution incident is very necessary, and this is also on how to deal with sudden pollution of the great significance of the incident.Many sudden water pollution incidents were occurred in the in recent years in China. It is the largest dangers and influence widely for Songhua River water pollution in November 2005. It is a serious threat not only for the location of the incident, but also the cross-border nature environmental and public health. Major Songhua River water pollution incident occurred and disposal, not only to reflect the reality of China's water pollution incident sudden the status quo, and raising China's government and the people of the sense of crisis management, to improve and perfect our emergency incident prevention and the environment emergency system, and further increase the intensity of pollution control and environmental protection and provided a good opportunity.In this paper, the purpose of the study is to analyze the deal with unexpected events of the status of water pollution, base on absorbing advanced experience and the research results all over worlds, the strategies and measures that have been proposed on the basis of China's sudden water pollution incident should be adopted, to help governments at all levels and relevant sectors to raise high-risk industries sudden environmental incidents prevention and emergency response capabilities. This paper is in the integrated control of water pollution in China, the Songhua River water pollution in major incident response and prevention and emergency response incidents environment of toxic chemicals management, as well as the relevant research results on the basis of form.Through the deal with emergencies typical incident of water pollution all over worlds case studies found that compared to China and the developed countries in the management of emergency environmental pollution still exist in a relatively large gap. Emergency pollution from the development stage management perspective, our country has not been achieved comprehensive disaster prevention and early warning emergency management, environmental management system of emergency still in the construction of the initial stage of development, or, in the main single control , the most primitive, basic emergency system and the most modern warning emergency management exist in the environmental pollution emergency warning emergency management system of laws and regulations. Although the emergency situation in accordance with China's development constantly revised and improved related laws and regulations, but, in general Emergency Management on the loose framework of the legal system, in spite of all the individual to individual sectors and mainly consisting mainly of emergency management laws and regulations, but lack of a unified and comprehensive legal system for emergency management in the environmental pollution emergency warning Emergency Management Organization institution-building, governments at all levels are lack of conventional emergency management organization, primarily based on the individual-based early warning emergency management of the various departments and very strong, with a lack of a state-level management of the emergency management agency in the environmental pollution unexpected incidents early warning and emergency management planning programmer, China has always attached importance enough, especially the contingency planning can be said to have not started in the early warning of environmental pollution emergencies emergency management participants, mainly from China played the leading role the Government, people and businesses participate in fewer social ability to cope with weak, and did not establish a stable from the public and enterprises, the Government, such as joint response networks; pollution emergency warning in the emergency management communication and information disclosure, China still lacks open to the public transparent, timely, multi-channel, multi-level, multi-faceted crisis communication and information disclosure mechanism in pollution emergencies emergency management warning system technical support for the building of China's national reunification of the lack of basic information library, a technical support system also backwardness; pollution emergencies in the emergency management warning the government's financial resources and social security that China's financial emergency reserve fund system has not improved; budget, financial and tax measures have yet to be further standardized the imperfect social security system.Based on summing up in the results of relevant international experience and learn from, In China, response to sudden water pollution incident should take the following measures on the papers: First, to further improve the existing laws and regulations. Passed legislation explicitly emergency response system, and emergency duties, the legal and administrative responsibility for emergency relative to the legal obligations and legal responsibilities; Second, it is to establish emergency coordination mechanism. Set up by the head of the management departments at all levels to participate in the coordination of specialized agencies, in the event of unexpected incidents can quickly make timely responses to mutual coordination and a high degree of unity and effective action; Third, the establishment of reliable environmental monitoring and early-warning forecast system. Establish a scientific and effective environmental monitoring network, construction of modern environmental monitoring information systems, building-pollution accident emergency response system monitoring; Fourth, we will further improve emergency plans. Set up emergency command environmental emergencies, strengthening environmental emergency response capacity of environmental protection, according to local sources of pollution characteristics of pollutants for the formulation of contingency plans for local characteristics; Fifth, it is to enhance the information communication and publicity. In between relevant departments to timely, accurate information to communicate at the same time, it should be an objective, comprehensive and timely release of information sudden environmental pollution accident, correctly guide public opinion; Sixth, the establishment of environmental pollution damages the legal system. Establish and improve long-term mechanism for environmental protection, and improve the legal aid victims of pollution mechanism, the establishment of environmental civil and administrative prosecution system.Sudden water pollution incident not only caused major economic losses, difficult to restore the ecological environment, but also the order of social life have an extremely adverse impact on serious cases will endanger the lives of the people, and may even directly related to the sustainable economic and social development and social stability and long-term stability, is a reality that can not be avoided social issues. Timely precautions, and properly handle sudden water pollution incident, relations between the party and the government's image, as well as for the environmental sector and the ability to govern the level of testing. I believe this paper will be benefit for China's governments at all levels and relevant departments to properly deal with sudden water pollution incident.