An Study On Designing Urban Domestic Waste Charge Institution

Scientifically drawing up a new waste charge institution will help to improve environmental benefit, economic efficiency and fairness .At the same time, it will help to absorb people's activity to improve environment. So as to it will help to environmental continuous development. At present, there are many environmental and economic weaknesses on urban domestic waste charge institution in China. For example, only pay attention to the end of handling waste but neglect the whole course; lack scientific and systematic institution; lack encouraging measure of environmental protection ; charge item be in a jumble; cost of trade be high ;lack fair ; lack evaluation institution and so on. Charging waste is one of important economic ways of disposing of environmental pollutions.Around above questions, in environmental economics' view and with the theory and ways of public institution design, this paper study designing waste charge institution. This paper discuss with eight parts: The first chapter introduce present situation of study at home and abroad; The second part introduce present situation of waste charge at home and abroad ,point questions of waste charge in our country, and propose the system of designing waste charge institution; The third part introduce and propose economics' and institutional theory about waste charge; The forth part analyze evaluation factors and build up evaluation model; The fifth part, taking Liuzhou City as example, illustrate that how to design waste charge institution , including charge style, valuating basis, valuating style and charge standard and so on. The sixth part predict results before enforcement in four aspects: like environmental benefit, economic efficiency, fairness and feasibility. The seventh part analyze the ways of evaluation after enforcement; The last part introduce relevant institutions and economic ways.This paper has done useful try in following aspects: 1. Proposing the system of designing waste charge institution; 2. Building up the evaluation model ; 3.Public goods price model be used flexibly for waste charge. These try have provided reference for designing waste charge institution in our country. But because of my knowledge is limited , some problem still await deep research .