Study For Safety Assessment Pattern On Crowded Place In Buliding

Since reform and opening, the places with high density of people grow increasingly ,such as marketplace, public amusement place, hotel, club , theater and so on. People's everyday life has been enriched, at the same time, accidents of high casualty for swarmming and jostling has resulted in negative social impacts. It has become one of the most influential disasters.Generally, the technology of safety assessment still lies in a underway phase, because the work of safety assessment starts late in my country. Presently the technology safety assessment is stagnated at the stage of discrimination and analysis about the risk factor in the course of production. It is very little that has been researched concerning the technology of safety assessment of the places with high density people.The research of safety assessment about the places where people's density is fairly great in the buildings will redound to the improvement of its security degree, to the confirmation and the mitigation of hidden trouble, to efficiently assuring security of people's life and property, as well as to offering the technology means and theory foundation with regard to its safety management.To begin with investigating its typically domestic and overseas cases, the thesis analyzed its characteristic on the buildings and concluded the place of the risk factor. Moreover, integrating the modern computer simulation technology and one of safety assessment MLS that can be exerted in many fields, the thesis built up its safety assessment pattern, whose subclass included the building's hardware establishment, everyday management, emergency preparedness. From the assessment conclude, we known the sequence of whole risk factor in the place. Finally, the decision-making foundation about safety management will be offered for the manager.