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Inquiry Of Ecolgy Thoughts In Darwin's Origin Of Species

Posted on:2011-04-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J H DuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2120360305976974Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Charles?Robert?Darwin is the British greatest scientists, the naturalist, the theory of evolution founder,it is the world institute altogether knows in the biology domain's contribution as well as the pivotal status,review present age research ecological environment question and related ecology many literature material, we are not difficult to discover, regardless of the domestic and foreign academic circle are the principles which its analysis question uses, solves the mentality which the question utilizes, has complicated contacting with Darwinism's in ecology thought.This article take Darwin's work "Origin of species" as a foundation, take his/her the common ancestor theory, the survival struggle theory, the natural selection theory as well as the adaptation theory as the platform, discovers in the Darwinism the ecology thought flashing temperature: The nature has the integrity, is one with the life diverse disposition unified complex network system; The biology has certain position system: Namely species ecology position; Organic evolution - organic and inorganic sphere movement big synthesis; The natural system evolves unceasingly through the succession, will achieve the ecological equilibrium finally. When searches specifically analyzes Darwin's ecology proposition, the paper mainly the method which unifies using the fundamental research and the example analysis, touches the ecology thought spot in view of the Darwinism, embarks from his/her the common ancestor theory and the survival struggle theory, adopts the way which the narration and the evaluation unify, analyzed its thought connotation: Darwin's common ancestor theoretical science replied the life origin, unified the nature biodiversity; The survival struggle theory scientifically described in the nature the biology with its organic as well as the inorganic environment between the intriguing relations, had proven the nature is a dynamic rich vitality ecosystem. These two famous theories indicated that the biosphere and the non-biosphere or organic and the inorganic sphere are an organic unified whole. Afterward, the paper through searches analyzes Darwin's natural selection theory and the adaptation theory pointed out the organism and the living environment unify the thought is Darwin's main ecology thought. Looks like in Darwin, the history which organic evolution's history is the organism to changing the living environment adapts unceasingly through the natural selection, is organic and the inorganic sphere movement big synthesis.Finally, this article in searched has analyzed in the Darwin ecology thought foundation, carried on the discussion to its ecology thought's some weak links, to carefully examine, to species struggle thought that the organic matter to environment adaptation, humanity's in nature aspects and so on status has carried on the resonsideration. At the same time, the paper has promulgated the Darwin ecology thought the ecological environment question enlightenment function which faces now to the humanity, the ecology question which in now society's biological invasion particularly contains to Darwin in "Origin of species", is in flood as well as causes the biodiversity which reduces to do from this discusses . hoped for that presents ecology question some benefit to our country...
Keywords/Search Tags:Darwin ecology, Organism and environment, Biological invasion
PDF Full Text Request
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