The Research Of MtDNA Polymorphism In Gelao Ethnic Group

Objective:Gelao ethnic group, an aboriginal population residing in southwest China, has undergone a long and complex evolutionary process. To trace the origin and evolutionary history of this ancient ethnic group, mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms of 102 Gelao individuals were collected and analyzed in this study.Methods:With the aid of the information extracted from control-region hypervariable segments I and II as well as some necessary coding-region segments, phylogenetic status of all mtDNAs under study were determined by means of classifying into various defined haplogroups.Results:The southern-prevalent haplogroups B, R9, and M7 account for 45.1% of the gene pool, whereas northern-prevalent haplogroups A, D, G, N9, and M8 consist of 39.2%. Haplogroup distribution indicates that the Gelao bears signatures of southern populations and possesses some regional characters. In the PC map, Gelao clusters together with populations with Bai-Yue tribe origin as well as the local Han and the Miao.Conclusion:Mitochondrial DNA diversity and haplogroup frequency comparisons among four regional Gelao populations and 16 additional ethnic populations may provide genetic evidence for tracing the origin and reconstructing the past of Gelao ethnic group.