Legislative Study On Payment Ecosystem Service Of Water Resource In Three Gorges Reservoir

Since Three Gorges Power Station has begun its construction, scholars both at home and abroad have paid their close attention to the water resource protection of Three Gorges Reservoir, developed a great many researches and analysis, yet raised some valuable advices. But there are few researches concerning the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. This paper will start by theory analysis, consider the specific practical experiences internationally, make out the suggestions for consummating the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir, provide the theory reference for completing the protection system of water resource law of Three Gorges Reservoir, promote the improvement over Three Gorges Reservoir as well as administer the water resource pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir. Moreover, it may provide a new thinking model for biological environment problem solving within the country. The text is mainly consisting of five sections.The first section of the paper has a general analysis for water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system. Begin with what the Payment Ecosystem Service is, then the concept for water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system, furthermore, it concludes the key sense of water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system. By the end, it analyses the basic theory of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system, involving the theory of biological philosophy\ environment economics and environment law right.The second section develops the analysis necessarily for legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. With the deeply analysis at several aspects such as the special biology valuation of Three Gorges Reservoir, protecting the civil right of Three Gorge Reservoir, keeping the security for Three Gorges Reservoir and biological environment in the country., building biological economy reservoir, raising the standard of livings of people in reservoir, concluding the legislation is a must for water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. Among the paper, the basis and focus of the opening are the water resource status and the special biology valuation of Three Gorge Reservoir.The third section of the paper has referred the relevant legislation abroad for the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system. According to the features of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system abroad, there are three parts of introduction and analysis for legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system: 1st. water-right trading regulation 2nd the legislated administration regulation for water resource valley.3rd water price regulation. Among each, it picks several typical countries for research and analysis. In the end of section, it concludes with the relevant legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system, moreover, it analyses the revelation of them.The fourth section specifies the present status of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. It primarily researches and introduces the relevant legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system, including the regulations in Constitution and Water Law, etc. Then it presents the specialized legislation and the relevant regulations of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. In the end, it analyses the main problems to be confronted at the legislation, among them, there were lacking definitive regulates\contents of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system and its single way for raising money problem, ect. It will per posing these problems to make a foundation to its final.The final section raises suggestions for consummating the legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir. It firstly puts forward some principles, according to its confronted problems on legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir, Involving the principles of coordinated developing, beneficiary, biological system managing, scientific legislating and so on. It secondly forms the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system based on clarifying the water-right. Thirdly, it will consummate the main contents of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir, following the special administration, compensating subject and object, standards, form of capital raising, compensating form\management and its procedures, etc. Finally it consummates the suggestions in the relevant legislation, advises to build up the legislation of water-right trading rules, it also makes a perfect for the legislation of Payment Ecosystem Service system of the project for transferring water from South to North, and some relevant Payment Ecosystem Service system. These suggestions attempt to make a contribution for the legislation of the water resource Payment Ecosystem Service system of Three Gorges Reservoir.