Research Of Mineral Resource Law System

Mineral resource is of great importance for human race, because it supplies people with means of production and means of livelihood. Consequently, the situation of a country in mineral resource is vital for the development of its economy. How to legislate to utilize mineral resource effectively is a worldwide difficult problem. In view of that mining right system is the core of mineral resource law system, this thesis dissertates the mining right system of our country.This thesis includes five chapters. The opening chapter gives a summarization of the mineral resource law system of our country. There are a lot of limitations in the mineral resource law system of our country which result in waste and inefficiency in the utilizing of mineral resource, therefore, it's necessary to emend it.The second chapter discusses the right structure on mineral resource. Most countries prescribe that mineral resource remains with central government, and then establish mining right system to make use of it, so does our country. Furthermore, the relation between mineral resource and mineral output is also an important issue. This thesis considers that the mining right holder could attain the ownership of mineral output, but he must compensate the government.The third chapter anatomizes the mining right system of our country which includes system of qualification-authenticating, system of examining, approving and registering, system of mining-right-attaining with charge and system of legitimate transfer of mining right.The fourth chapter expounds the transaction of mining right. The transaction of mining right is just the legitimate transfer of mining right which is the core of mining right system. Although our country's mining right market has stepped, there are several obstacles which must be eliminated. This thesis gives some countermeasures.The last chapter discusses how to restrict mining right. Mining is an industry of high pollution and high risk, it's necessary to impose restriction on the exertion of mining right, which includes environment-protecting, safe producing and land-reusing.