Research On The Capital Logic In The Process Of China's Modernizatio

Capital is the core category of Marxism and an important factor of production in the socialist market economy.To promote the innovation of Marxism and deepen the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,we need to pay close attention to the problem of capital,grasp and apply capital logic well.The original implication of Chinese-type modernization needs to be grasped from the actual operation of capital.Without capital logic,we can’t really understand Chinese-type modernization,and without Chinese-type modernization,we can’t grasp capital logic deeply.The research on the capital logic in the process of Chinese-type modernization will not only help to innovate Marx’s capital theory and develop socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics,but also help to take the road of Chinese-type modernization and better promote the construction of a powerful socialist modern country.The capital generated historically has dual provisions of "entity" and"relationship",and has four basic attributes:productivity,liquidity,profit seeking and contradiction.As the collection of a series of laws of capital,capital logic is an organic system,which contains five sub logics:value proliferation logic,labor alienation logic,power expansion logic,civilization paradox logic and self transcendence logic.The power imbalance between capital and labor is the deep support,premise and driving force of capital logic.The imbalance of power will lead to capital proliferation and labor alienation inevitably.In the process of "reversal of subject and object",it will continue to produce the power advantage of capital over labor and the power advantage of capital system over the external world,so as to drive the outward expansion of capital system and materialize the world,resulting in the dual effects of creating civilization and dissolving civilization.Capital is a transitional historical existence.Human society will surpass capital in the process of developing and discarding capital.Each sub logic develops and interacts with each other at all levels,presenting the systematic structure of capital logic,and further highlights the fundamental decisive significance of deep-seated contradictions.We should focus on solving deep-seated contradictions and their derivative contradictions,so as to optimize the capital logic system continuously.Capital logic is the unity of"general" and "special".We should grasp the relationship between capital logic and capitalism from the overall level,so as to clarify the extension boundary of capital logic;Grasp the relationship between certainty and uncertainty of capital logic from the content level,so as to clarify the element characteristics of capital logic;Grasp the relationship between public capital logic and private capital logic from the formal level,so as to analyze the existence mode of capital logic;Grasp the relationship between surpassing capital logic completely and surpassing capital logic partially from the development level,so as to put forward the era task of surpassing capital logic.There is a profound internal relationship between capital logic and modernization.The diversity of the form of modernization road is determined by the difference of capital operation mode.Based on the relationship between capital logic and modernization,the road of modernization can be divided into "capital logic leading"and "capital logic subordinate" from the macro level;Based on the actual effect of capital logic on modernization,the road of modernization can be further divided into four types from the meso level:"Capital logic spontaneous" "capital logic derivative""lack of capital logic" and "capital logic boost";The modernization practice of various countries(such as British road,Japanese Road,Soviet model,Chinese road,etc.)reflects the specific form of modernization road at the micro level.The Chinese-type modernization road is a micro specific form of the modernization road,which belongs to the meso form of "capital logic boost" and the macro form of "capital logic subordination".Chinese-type modernization is unique in its historical orientation,practical tasks,road form and value implication.It takes "the pursuit of modernization with the unity of cosmopolitanism and nationality" as the practical theme,takes "socialism with Chinese characteristics" as the basic attribute,and takes "the Communist Party of China" as the leading force.It has the characteristics of the combination of political party leadership and people mainstay,socialism and market economy,firm principles and reform and innovation,economic center and social coordination,opening up and independence,peaceful development and leapfrog lift.It has promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,demonstrated the vitality of scientific socialism,enriched the pedigree of world modernization and created a new form of human civilization in practice.The uniqueness of Chinese-type modernization is fundamentally determined by the actual situation of capital operation.From the perspective of the role of capital in the process of Chinese-type modernization,capital exists in the form of "means" rather than "doctrine",plays an innovative and driving function,and its social effect is "generally positive".From the attitude of Chinese-type modernization towards capital logic,Chinese-type modernization pursues the "transcendence" of capital logic,and takes "reconstruction" as the basic way to surpass capital logic under the current conditions;it emphasizes the "criticism"of capital logic,takes "recognition" as the meaning of criticism,and takes "sublation"as the practical direction of criticism;adhere to the unity of "utilization" and"restriction",not only give full play to the positive effect of capital,but also overcome the negative effect of capital effectively.The scientific attitude of Chinese-type modernization towards capital logic is formed in the hundred years of the CPC’s cognition of capital logic.It is based on this scientific attitude that Chinese-type modernization can surpass the western model and capitalist civilization in the process of controlling capital continuously.The actual operation of capital has two forms:irrational and rational.Chinese-type modernization regulates capital with socialist force,and carries out value transcendence,political guidance,system control and cultural adjustment to the logic of capital,so that capital can operate in a rational form.As far as the value transcendence of capital logic is concerned,Chinese-type modernization adheres to"people oriented",reverses the relationship of material rule person shaped by capital logic,so goes beyond the "material oriented" of capitalist modernization;The pursuit of "common prosperity" strives to eliminate exploitation relationship between people shaped by capital logic,so goes beyond the "jungle law" of capitalist modernization;Emphasizing the "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" breaks the antagonistic relationship between man and nature shaped by capital logic,so goes beyond the "conquering nature" of capitalist modernization.By reconstructing the relationship between man and things,between man and man,and between man and nature,Chinese-type modernization has realized the value transcendence of capital logic.In terms of political guidance of capital logic,the Communist Party of China is the leading core of Chinese-type modernization and the key force to control capital.Adhering to the party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the people to led capital and realize people oriented.By preventing the alliance between capital and power,improving the party’s ability to control the market economy and giving better play to the role of the government,The Communist Party of China can play a guiding and controlling role of capital logic effectively.As far as the system control of capital logic is concerned,the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is exogenous and can dominate the operation of capital."system control" is different from and superior to "natural sublation".It is the conscious return of human subject power.We should deepen reform in an all-round way,give full play to the advantages of the socialist system,improve the basic economic system,build a new open economic system,coordinate the development of various systems,build a comprehensive control system,deepen the reform of the capital market,improve the basic system of the capital market,improve the capital governance system,improve the efficiency of capital governance comprehensively,and control capital through the socialist system with Chinese characteristics effectively.As far as the cultural adjustment of capital logic is concerned,cultural adjustment has the functions of providing existence basis,standardizing capital behavior and reconstructing capital spirit.The adjustability of capital logic,the comparative advantages of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,the cultivation of cultural self-confidence,the subjective consciousness of the party and the people constitute the basic conditions for cultural adjustment in common.We should adhere to the guiding position of Marxism at the ideological level for principled adjustment,cultivate and practice socialist core values at the mainstream value level for guiding adjustment,develop new market economic ethics at the economic ethics level for normative adjustment,build a long-term mechanism at the level of cultural system for structural adjustment to realize effective cultural adjustment,and promote the coordination and cooperation of various practice subjects at the practice subject level for targeted adjustment.Generally speaking,"value transcendence" reconsitutes the relationship between man and things,man and man,man and nature from the value level,so corrects all kinds of relationships reversed by the logic of capital;"Political guidance and control" restricts the energy of capital from the level of public power,so provides a fundamental guarantee for the rational operation of capital;"System control" standardizes the behavior of capital from the perspective of social system,so provides basic guidance for the rational operation of capital;"Cultural adjustment" reshapes the spirit of capital from the ethical level,so makes the rational operation of capital a conscious activity.