| The research object of thesis is "the image of scientists",using the image of scientists to analyze the scientific and technological achievements and characteristics of the times,and the key point is discussing the presentation of the image of scientists in the media and the people’perception,thinking about the cultural and spiritual meaning of science and technology represented by the image of scientists as the symbol of science and technology in the media.The research value is that: On the one hand,the development of human is related to the development of science,and the development of science is related to the work of talented,innovative,and stoic scientists.Scientists are the creators of scientific and technological,the image of scientists is one of the symbol that reflect the historical evolution of China’s science and technology development in the media.On the other hand,using the image of scientists as the medium,spreading the achievements of China’s scientific and technological development with a more positive attitude and path,this way is fully fit for China’s target of "promoting the spirit of scientists" and "self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology".In addition to the introduction,the thesis is divided into three sections,follow the path of "introduction,division and conclusion".The first part is the introduction part,including chapters 1 and 2.Chapters 1 is about the subject,theory and research framework.Chapters 2is about the historical stage of the science image,specifically divided into 5 stages,ancient China,modern China,the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the reform and opening-up and the 21 st century,and briefly describe the situation of science and scientists at every stage,including the main historical facts of science and technology development,science and technology policy background,the basic situation of scientists and the characteristics of scientists’ image in every stage.The second part is chapter 3-5,as main part,Chapter 3 is about "the progress of the scientific and technological: the presentation of scientists in the media",Chapter 4 is about "the change of technological concept: the image of scientists recognized by the public through the media",Chapter 5 is about "the evolution of the scientific spirit: the image of scientists in the context of the times".The third part is "summary",is about the main conclusions of this thesis.Chapter 3 "the progress of the scientific and technological: the presentation of scientists in the media" is based on the historical stage,analyzes the presentation of scientists in the media of the different stages.In ancient times,little scientists appear in the media.Scientists mostly appear as mythical saints.At this stage,science and technology research has great correlation about the needs and interests of the feudal rulers.Therefore,some astronomical and calendar scientists are recorded.In modern times,the people in the science novels are the guides,reflected the yearning of Chinese for the progress of science and technology,and the rational thinking of Chinese on the relationship between science and the future of our country and nation.In the modern comprehensive natural science journal,there are often biographies of scientists,the western scientists is more than the Chinese scientists,and including the introduction of popular science expert;and some questions such as "What is a scientist?" "Social Responsibility of Scientists" "Growth of Scientists" and "Ethnic Scientists" have talked and commented.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the People’s Daily mostly presents the images of scientists and overseas students who is returning to China,and the wide extension of the scientists who is from the farmer,worker and so on.At that stage,the "RENMIN WENXUE" mostly presents the image of the workers and peasants for the socialist construction.Since China started reform and began a policy of opening up,the reportage "Goldbach conjecture" by Xu Chi has ignited the passion of the youth to learn science and devote themselves to science through the image of Chen Jingrun,and become an important booster for the mobilization of national modernization.But in the process of the commercialization and dissemination of scientists’ images,the images of "actors","inferior" or even "fake" scientists also appear,the risk of those commercialization scientists is the abuse of authority and trust,and affect the trust of science and scientists.Entering the 21 st century,the image of scientists is changing,such as Yuan Longping is presented as a "star" in the new media;because the new media breaking the sense of distance between scientists and ordinary people,some scientist appeared in the front of the stage,becoming the "we media scientists" or "internet celebrities scientists".The main content of Chapter 4 is about the "the change of technological concept: the image of scientists recognized by the public through the media".When the public understand scientists through the media,the process is influenced by the one-way ors the interactive model in the science communication.Statistics show that the number of scientists in the media is increasing,so the people can "see" scientists through the media.However,for a long period since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the people has formed positive or negative attitudes towards scientists mainly through the one-way image of scientists in the media.Positive awareness of scientists has always included love our country and just like the hero who benefit the country and the people.But influenced by the negative images of the media such as scientific monsters,nerds or ascmonks,the public is easy to interpret real scientists as negative images such as weirks.Since the 21 st century,the Internet has promoted the public interaction with science.And the public’s awareness of scientists has also become more active.The people hope the scientists also do the experts function,becoming a knowledge interpreter for the media and the public.In the risk of science and technology,the people hope the scientists to give the faster,even more faster conclusion.But the science researches require a long-time.Therefore,there are a lot of conflicts between the "fast" required by the people and the "slow,accurate and stable" of the scientific conclusions.And in recent years,some people always compare scientists with stars online,this kind of competition is a bad thing,the main purpose is to hype and chase network flow.Chapter 5 "the evolution of the scientific spirit: the image of scientists in the context of the times" mainly analyzes the era and spirit significance of the scientists’ image under the process of science and technology development.First of all,the consultation and consensus of scientists between the media and the people is always the meaning of the era.Because science belongs to the society and serves the people,the analysis of the image of scientists should be based on the mutual relationship between science and society in an era.Different era has different images of scientists,and the meaning is unity and opposition in contemporary generations,also continue and change across times.Second,the meaning of the images of scientist should be raise to the unity of external image and inner spirit.And we should constantly think the deeper spirit of the scientists,and in line with the times.Third,At present,the representative Chinese scientists in global communication,whose pillar in global communication is still their outstanding new scientific knowledge or technology products recognized by the world scientific community.The last part is the conclusion.For the image of scientists,first is the presentation of scientists in the media,then is the perception caused by the images in the media,and the era and spiritual guidance formed by the interaction under the cultural understanding of what science is the most important.Therefore,scientists belong to the times,society and science,also the image of scientists.It is necessary to use the image of scientists as a symbol to reflect the history of China’s science and technology development and the spirit of science,reshape the positive consensus of scientists,and promote the public,especially teenager’s yearning for scientific work and the career of scientists. |
