Development is the most basic category of Marxism,and it is also the basis for the progress of human civilization,and economic development is the prerequisite for the development of the whole human society.The Communist Party of China regards the people-centered approach as the core content of the party’s basic line,and We have been paying attention to the question of what kind of development and how to achieve development in China’s socialist economic construction and socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics.Xi Jinping pointed out that focusing on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country,and the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development is the phased character of China’s economic development.As a general requirement that must be adhered to for a long time in all regions and all aspects of economic and social development in China,the "high-quality development" that Xi Jinping emphasized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is primarily high-quality development in the economic field.The realization of high-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement for maintaining the sustained and healthy development of China’s socialist economic operation,adapting to the changes of major social contradictions and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized high-quality development,and published a series of important speeches around the issue of high-quality development.He expounded many key problems,put forward many specific requirements,and gradually formed a relatively complete,systematic and scientific theory and practice system of high-quality development,which provides us with action guidance and theoretical follow-up for us to deeply understand the rich connotation,essential requirements,specific manifestations,basic characteristics and practical paths.The research objects,ideas and methods of this paper are as follows:The paper takes "Xi Jinping’s important expositions on high-quality economic development" as the research object and core theme,and aims to use the economic development thoughts in the classic Marxist principles and the theoretical results of its sinicization to deeply understand Xi Jinping’s important expositions on high-quality economic development Systematic and scientific.Under the methodological guidance of dialectical and historical materialism,this paper comprehensively uses the research methods of Marxist philosophy,political economics,scientific socialism,economic history,political science,sociology and other multidisciplinary research methods,Based on the research ideas and main lines of "practice-theory-practice",the paper deeply analyzes the background of Xi Jinping’s important expositions on high-quality economic development,explores its theoretical sources,sorts out its formation,and combines a series of important speeches,instructions,articles and writings by Xi Jinping to explain its core principles,basic features and practical path.On this basis,the paper summarizes its value of the times and tries to construct a theoretical system of Xi Jinping’s important expositions on high-quality economic development.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development has a solid practical foundation and profound theoretical origins.On the one hand,the changes of the main social contradictions in the new era and the Chinese Communists’active exploration of the road to socialist development are the historical logic of its origin;The improvement of people’s income level,the upgrading of consumption structure,the constraints of resources and environment and the imbalance of development brought by the rapid development of China’s economy for decades,together with the complex and severe international situation,constitute the realistic basis and the demands of the times for this discourse.On the other hand,Marx and Engels on the dynamic principles of basic social contradictions,the promotion of productivity by scientific and technological innovation,the theory of social reproduction,the relevant principles of the theory of man and nature,and the subject of the people,as well as the relevant thoughts of the Communist Party of China on economic development after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,which provide a profound theoretical source for Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development.Systematically demonstrating and combing the background and theoretical source of the discussion are the answers to "why" and"where to come from".Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development has a clear formation and development process.The life experience of the educated youth has created the conditions for Xi Jinping to lay a solid theoretical foundation of Marxism,and also planted the seeds of a heart for the people;Many years of local political experience has provided practical soil for Xi Jinping to combine Marxist theory with China’s economic practice.In different periods,Xi Jinping’s theoretical thinking and practical exploration of different economic development issues sublimated into the concept of economic developmen,economic development strategies,etc.,outlines the formation and development process of this argument,which is an answer to the question of "how to form".Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development is rich in content.In defining the concept of high-quality economic development,Xi jinping first clarified the POLITICAL stance of the CPC,and then defined high-quality development as the development as embodying new development in terms of the development momentum,structural optimization,development model,development path,and development purpose of high-quality development.He elaborated on high-quality economic development from different dimensions,including supply,demand,input-output,distribution and macroeconomic cycle,fully reflecting Xi’s in-depth understanding of the basic characteristics,internal requirements and internal logic of high-quality economic development,focusing on answering the question"what is it?"Xi Jinping has a consistent understanding of the important realization path to high-quality economic development.Starting from making the strategic judgment that China’s economic development has entered the new normal,Xi Jinping believes that changing the development mode,adjusting the economic structure,and transforming the driving force of development are the inevitable choices for adapting,leading,and grasping the new normal.Promoting the transformation of development model by improving total factor productivity and taking the path of quality-efficient development,achieving structural optimization by driving balanced economic development,and transforming development momentum through innovation,are important paths for China’s economy to achieve higher morphology and higher quality development.They provide a systematic answer to the question of "how to do".Xi Jinping’s important expositions on high-quality economic development has distinct theoretical features and important times value.On the one hand,in the theoretical thinking and practical exploration of high-quality economic development,Xi Jinping has strong problem awareness and orientation,dialectical thinking,systematic thinking,open thinking,and the theoretical characteristics of following objective laws and deeply rooting people’s feelings,focusing on answering the question of "what are the characteristics?" Xi jinping,on the other hand,adheres to the guiding position of marxism theory,using the developing Marxist theory to explore the importance of "what kind of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop in the new era,and how to maintain and develop a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics".The subject,the important discourse on high-quality economic development formed in this great process,is an important part of Xi Jinping’s economic thought and the latest theoretical innovation of the Sinicization of Marxism,which emphatically answers the question of "what contribution".Through the layered analysis of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development,"why—where—how to form—what—how to do—what are the characteristics and contributions",this paper draws several basic conclusions:First,theory is derived from practice and is higher than practice and guides practice.Xi Jinping’s decades of rich political experience,life experience,and the experience of reaching the masses are the fertile ground for his important discourse on high-quality economic development.At the same time,based on the practice of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Xi Jinping explores the general laws of socialist economic development.His judgments on the transition of economic development stages and a series of expositions on high-quality economic development are the theoretical summary and theoretical innovation of China’s economic development path at the present stage.Second,different eras have different problems,and the conditions for solving the problems arise at the same time as the problems themselves.In the new era,China’s economy has entered a new normal and the changes in major social contradictions are the main problems facing this period of economic development,and the transition to the high-quality development stage is the era’s response to this problem.Xi Jinping’s important exposition on high-quality economic development is precisely a systematic explanation and demonstration of the major issue of the era which the Chinese economy should achieve "what kind of development and how to achieve development" after the socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Third,economic governance is an indispensable and important part of national governance.We must firmly grasp the theme of China’s economic and social development in the "14th Five-Year Plan" or even longer periods of high-quality economic development,and adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s Economic Thoughts of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era to comprehensively promote the construction of a modern socialist country. |