| Poverty is a persistent disease of human society.It is the common aspiration of all mankind to get rid of poverty.However,it is undeniable that this problem has not been solved thoroughly yet-the Slum "landscape" which developed countries have been lingering and the number of poor people who have been living in high for a long time in developing countries seems to be "complaining" of the lack of human response to the poverty problem.Since its birth,Marxism has been committed to "changing the world" and aiming at realizing the free liberation of all mankind.Therefore,poverty eradication has become the inevitable mission of Marxist and its political parties.In the hundred years since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has always held the great banner of Marxism,and led the people of all ethnic groups to compose magnificent poems against poverty and getting rid of poverty.With vigour and vitality,Xi Jinping has led the vigorous struggle against poverty and completed the precise poverty relief work of 98 million 990 thousand poor people in China.The eighteen year has solved the absolute poverty problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years and created a miracle of poverty reduction hitherto unknown in human history.In the context of achieving the common prosperity of the whole people and the situation of global poverty eradication,the in-depth study of Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance and the wisdom and experience of carrying forward and transmitting China’s poverty reduction are of great significance and far-reaching significance.The study of Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance can be divided into theoretical origin,formation process,theoretical connotation,basic characteristics and the value of the times.Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance has a profound theoretical basis.As a determined Marx doctrine,Xi Jinping inherited and developed Marx Engels’ s theoretical thinking on the origin of poverty,the form of poverty,the elimination of poverty and so on,drawing on Lenin’s understanding of anti poverty issues under socialist conditions.As an outstanding leader of China’s Communist Party,Xi Jinping has drawn rich wisdom experience from Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao’s poverty governance view.As a lover and disseminator of Chinese civilization,Xi Jinping has gained many inspirations from the Chinese traditional culture.Based on the above thought and material,Xi Jinping’s poverty management view is the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marx’s theory of anti poverty,the experience summary of China’s Communist Party’s governance of poverty,and the crystallization of China’s wisdom to shake off poverty.Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance has a clear formation process.Xi Jinping’s personal growth consistent from beginning to end,he spent seven years educated youth in the Liang Jia River in Northern Shaanxi,and decided to go to politics,and moved to Hebei,Fujian and Zhejiang.Until the eighteen Party of the party was elected the general secretary of the party.Wherever he was,Xi Jinping was always concerned about the development of the poverty-stricken areas and the lives of the poor.Poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation is always an important part of its work.The formation of Xi Jinping’s poverty management view can be divided into four historical stages,namely,the budding and growing period from 1969 to 1985,the rapid development period from 1985 to 2002,the adorable period of 2002 to 2012,and the final maturity of the current era.Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance has a multidimensional theoretical connotation.This article argues that from the following four dimensions,Xi Jinping’s poverty management concept can be divided and explained,which can explain this broad and profound theoretical system more clearly and comprehensively.First,the concept of precision poverty alleviation with the theoretical connotation of accurate identification,accurate assistance and precise management;Secondly,the concept of poverty alleviation is based on the theory of special poverty alleviation,industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation;Third,the concept of endogenous power poverty alleviation with the theoretical connotation of spirit poverty alleviation and industrial poverty alleviation;Fourthly,the combination of poverty alleviation and ecological civilization construction will form a distinctive and innovative view of ecological poverty alleviation.These four aspects are interrelated and intermingled with each other.They are highly unified in the core proposition of "poverty governance",which shows the overall logic of Xi Jinping’s poverty governance concept in the content system.Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance has distinct basic characteristics.China’s great victory in tackling poverty alleviation has highlighted its guiding ideology in terms of its advanced nature,scientific nature and superiority.First of all,from the theoretical dimension,Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance embodies four distinct characteristics,including the people’s value orientation,the science of problem orientation,the comprehensiveness of strategic vision and the innovation of thinking methods.Secondly,from the perspective of practice,Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance embodies three distinct characteristics,including the broadness of the field of poverty eradication,the accuracy of poverty eradication measures and the integrity of poverty eradication.Finally,from the perspective of system dimension,Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance embodies many advantages of our system.First,adhere to the leadership of the party,and the party shall take overall situation and coordinate all parties;Second,focus on economic development and exert force at the same time at both ends of productivity and production relations;Third,we should pay close attention to cultural construction and realize the reconstruction of poverty alleviation concept and poverty alleviation order;Fourth,we should pay attention to the people’s livelihood and pay attention to social justice.Xi Jinping’s view of poverty governance has great significance in the times.In terms of theoretical value,Xi Jinping’s view of poverty management is the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marx’s theory of anti poverty,and a scientific guide to make up the biggest short board of China’s overall well-off society and the bright banner of leading socialism towards "common prosperity".In practice,the poverty alleviation campaign under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s poverty management view has not only promoted the rural revitalization process,but also consolidated and improved the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and promoted the modernization of China’s governance system and governance capability.China’s China’s China’s one belt,one road to poverty reduction,has been successfully guided by Xi Jinping’s view of poverty management in the world’s contribution to poverty reduction.It also provides China’s experience and plan for reducing poverty.It also guides China to take an active part in global poverty management and take actions to build poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation through joint action to build a "one belt and one road" initiative.The important force of the community of shared development of human destiny. |
