The Research On The Development Of Marxist Thought Of Common Prosperity And Adpting It To Chinese Context And The Needs Of Our Times

Common prosperity has a socialist orientation.The common prosperity promoted by China is the common prosperity in the primary stage of socialism,which needs to be traced back to the Marxist thought of common prosperity,and along its development vein in China,combined with the practice of promoting common prosperity in China,to explain its theoretical development and practical achievements,so as to achieve a solid theoretical,historical and practical awareness of promoting common prosperity for all people in the new era.Marx and Engels revealed the historicity of the capitalist mode of production and the future development logic of socialist common prosperity through their criticism of the polarization between the rich and the poor of capitalism.The logical starting point of the Marxist thought of common prosperity is the proletarian revolution.The most distinctive feature is the proletarian position.The driving force of development has shifted from the logic of capital proliferation to the logic of human development.The institutional premise is to achieve distributive justice.In addition,the Marxist thought of common prosperity is the unity of idealism,reality and stage,and its scientific nature contains revolutionary changes in reality.Marx and Engels explored the two revolutions to promote common prosperity.First,they overthrew the rule of the bourgeoisie through the proletarian revolution and established the proletarian regime.Then,they eliminated capitalist private ownership and established public ownership through the social revolution to achieve common prosperity in socialized production.The Marxist thought of common prosperity does not deny that socialism across the Kafting Valley can achieve common prosperity.On the contrary,its scientific nature is contained in the practice of socialism.In the process of promoting socialist construction in Soviet Russia,Lenin improved the people’s living standards by developing a cooperative economy.Stalin clearly proposed to promote farmers’ common prosperity and develop rural productivity through economic organizations such as cooperatives and collective farms.The reform of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe not only shows that socialism will not automatically realize common prosperity,but also shows that the socialist promotion of common prosperity is a long-term and complex historical process,and also shows that abandoning the socialist system means abandoning the ideal pursuit and practical efforts to achieve common prosperity.The development and practice of Marxist thought of common prosperity in China has demonstrated its scientific nature and vitality.Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation clearly put forward the development goal of common prosperity,paid more attention to the role of rural cooperatives,and regarded them as an economic organization form to promote farmers’ common prosperity.The establishment of the socialist system provides a fundamental guarantee for the realization of common prosperity.Mao Zedong further proposed to liberate and develop the productive forces through the establishment of the people’s commune,promote the prosperity of all people,and promote socialist construction with the four modernizations of the Chinese style.Mao Zedong’s thought of common prosperity has realized the leap of socialist relations of production and explored the promotion of the development of productive forces through advanced social relations of production.During the Cultural Revolution,the central work turned to class struggle,which damaged the material basis for achieving common prosperity.After the reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping accurately grasped the main social contradictions,took the primary stage of socialism as the logical starting point,explored the combination of the socialist system and the market economy,raised common prosperity to the essence of socialism,constructed the path from common poverty to common prosperity through the development strategy of "rich former leads latter",and realized the transformation of the thought of common prosperity from general principles to practice.Deng Xiaoping’s theory of common prosperity embodied historical materialism as a leap forward development of productivity,which is based on the primary stage of socialism and fully draws on the advanced achievements of capitalism.The CPC,represented by Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao,promotes common prosperity through the practice of socialist market economy.Due to the imperfect mechanism of the market economy system and the integration into the globalization trend dominated by capital,it is inevitable to generate wealth gap or even wealth differentiation.Xi Jinping’s important statement on common prosperity is based on the practice of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,which enriches and develops the scientific connotation of common prosperity.It is the latest achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist thought of common prosperity.Its core meaning lies in: accurately grasping the transformation of major social contradictions,unifying efficiency and fairness in the vision of common prosperity,and bridging the gap between economic development and human development,and the realization of common prosperity for all people is the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization.The logical starting point of Xi Jinping’s important statement on common prosperity is a new stage of development,which not only promotes the unity of economic growth and the improvement of people’s well-being,realizes the leap of civilization,but also will promote common prosperity from a simple mode of production to a combination of production and lifestyle,with significant original contributions.The most arduous task of promoting common prosperity in the new era lies in the countryside.By building a pattern of integrated urban and rural development,strengthening the new rural collective economy and developing the ecological economy,farmers can promote common prosperity in rural areas.High quality economic development is not only a means to promote common prosperity,but also the purpose of economic development.Establishing a high-level socialist market economy system is the basic condition for promoting common prosperity,regulating and guiding the healthy development of capital is the realistic guideline for promoting common prosperity,and strengthening and optimizing the digital economy is the practical path for promoting common prosperity.The development and practice of Marxist thought of common prosperity in China have realized the unity of theory and practice.The primary stage of socialism and the new development stage are the realistic basis for completing this transformation.The practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era promoting common prosperity adheres to the historical materialism world view and methodology,opens up the path of Chinese path to modernization and common prosperity,and contributes Chinese wisdom to the diversity of human civilization in the practice of promoting common prosperity.