Research On Legal Governance Of Minzu Relations In Digital Society

With the continuous release of the value of data and the rapid development of digital technology,the digital society,in which both data-based resources and digital technology with algorithms as the core drive the transformation of social production and life style and the transformation of thinking values,has come.Under the influence of digital technology,the "bit" form of network data deconstructs the Minzu factors in the physical space,and the Minzu relations are largely covered by the data relations,thus bringing new opportunities and challenges to the governance of Minzu relations.In the context of the pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation,properly handling the relationship between the various Minzu as "pluralistic" is not only the fundamental premise for consolidating and developing the Chinese nation as "one",but also the realistic foundation for coordinating the relationship between the various Minzu and the Chinese nation.In the context of comprehensive rule of law,the rule of law is the basic way to adjust Minzu relations and deal with national affairs,and also the fundamental guarantee to promote the construction of the Chinese Minzu affairs and foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese Nation.Therefore,using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law method,effectively guiding and standardizing the positive role of digital technology in consolidating and developing the harmonious Minzu relations of equality,solidarity and mutual assistance,preventing and eliminating the negative factors that digital technology restricts the development of the rule of law in Minzu relations,will help unite the people of all Minzu to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way,which is of great significance to promote the modernization of the governance system and capacity of ethnic affairs and strengthen the sense of the Chinese national community.In the digital society,the digitalization of Minzu relations under the influence of digital technology presents new governance characteristics and development trends,changing the status and role of social organizations such as governments,network platform enterprises,and citizens of all Minzu in the generation mechanism of Minzu relations and the legal governance of Minzu relations,as well as in the governance objectives,governance concepts,governance patterns of the governance mode and other aspects,putting forward new revolutionary requirements for the existing governance model of ethnic relations in the physical space.However,the application of digital technology has a broad and profound impact on Minzu relations,which is not only reflected in the positive level of the instrumental value of promoting national exchanges and integration and the practical need to promote the reform of the legal governance model of national relations,but also in the perspective of the digital rule of law logic of private rights-social power-public power operation,in the process of using digital technology to participate in the legal governance of national relations,There are also restrictive factors and major problems that affect the development of the rule of law of Minzu relations in the digital society,such as the risk of abuse of citizens’ right to freedom of expression on the Internet,the power expansion of network platform enterprises in the legal governance of Minzu relations,and the reality of the government’s insufficient governance efficiency in the digital rule of law.In order to effectively respond to the demand of digital technology for the reform of the legal governance model of Minzu relations,give full play to the positive role of the rule of law in guiding and standardizing digital technology in promoting ethnic exchanges and exchanges,consolidating and developing equal,solidarity and harmonious ethnic relations,and prevent and eliminate the influence factors of digital technology in restricting the development of harmonious ethnic relations and strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese national community,We should put forward countermeasures and suggestions on the rule of law from two aspects: the promotion of the rule of law concept and the development of the rule of law practice in the legal governance of ethnic relations in the digital society.At the level of the concept of rule of law,first of all,under the guidance of achieving the highest constitutional value goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,we should raise the fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese Nation to the constitutional principle of adjusting Minzu relations,and build a digital legal policy and normative system with the fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese Nation as the main line.Secondly,we should endow the country with the era connotation of helping the constitutional principle to eliminate digital poverty in a balanced way,and promote the improvement of citizens’ ability to realize digital rights of all the people.Finally,we should change the concept of "hard law" governance from the state to the coordinated governance of "hard law" and social "soft law",and the "soft law" that is tested by the state law should make specific and detailed provisions on the digital legal policy norms of the state to adjust Minzu relations.At the level of the development of legal practice,we should follow the generation mechanism of Minzu relations in the digital society,combine the main problems in the legal governance of Minzu relations in the digital society,and strengthen the legal regulation of digital technologies such as the Internet,big data,algorithms and so on,based on the practice of social subjects using the Internet,big data,algorithms and other digital technologies to participate in the legal governance of Minzu relations.First of all,the cyberspace constructed by Internet technology is not only the mapping and extension of the real society,but also the low-order part and existence of the digital society.Therefore,clarifying the practical value of cyberspace in fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese Nation,investigating the practical difficulties in the legal governance of ethnic relations in cyberspace,and putting forward corresponding legal countermeasures are the primary issues and basic prerequisites for the legal governance of Minzu relations in the digital society.Secondly,the behavior and activities of social subjects in cyberspace will be preserved in the form of "data",and the potential value resources of big data are not only important factors driving the formation and development of digital society,but also key factors to promote the deep integration of big data technology with many technical functions such as data collection,processing and application and national relations governance.Therefore,on the basis of analyzing the practical effect of big data technology on the governance of ethnic relations,we will deeply analyze the restrictive factors of big data technology in restricting the development of the rule of law in Minzu relations,and then propose the corresponding rule of law countermeasures.Finally,the algorithm with automatic decision-making as its main function is not only the core of other digital technologies,including big data technology,but also the key to realize the application of data value in various fields of society.Therefore,on the basis of in-depth exploration of the legal logic of the transformation from algorithm technology to algorithm power,the mechanism of the role of algorithm power in ethnic communication and integration is systematically investigated,and the legal basis and legal path for regulating algorithm power are proposed,which is the deep logic of legal governance of ethnic relations in the digital society.