Rural Areas From The Perspective Of State Power Construction Research On Reconstruction Of Life Order

State construction is an eternal topic of political science.As long as the state continues to exist,the process of state power construction will never end.The existing theory of state power construction is based on the historical experience of the formation of Western European nation-states,and regards the establishment of rational bureaucracy and the construction of modern public rules as the important path of the construction of modern state power.“Sustainable infiltration facing the society”has become the universal feature and common goal of the construction of modern state power.When domestic scholars study the construction of state power in rural society,most of the theoretical resources borrowed are from the West,mainly from the construction of grass-roots organizations and the construction of public rules,which lack a localized research perspective.In contrast,the modern countries in Western Europe were constructed in the way of “empty land”.With the continuous development of western capitalist economy,the civil class gradually rose and expressed clear political rights demands,which made the process of political power construction in western countries promote the growth and development of urban society at the same time.On the other hand,China’s rural society had thousands of years of development rules and a set of self-consistent operation logic before the entry of state power.Even after several political revolutions and regime changes,the awareness of rights of Chinese farmers did not wake up as quickly as the civil class in Europe.The characteristics of China’s modern state are determined by its internal historical evolution,so the process and path of China’s modern state power construction must also respect the particularity of China’s experience.For a long time,under the influence of village production order and social norms,the maintenance mechanism of farmers’ daily life order is behind the scenes,showing the characteristics of dispersion and spontaneity on the whole.There is no stable medium between state power and farmers’ daily life,so it is difficult to have interaction and correlation.After entering the new century,the force of modernity and market elements in rural society have increased the mobility and openness of rural social life,which makes farmers’ daily life gradually break through the limitations and constraints of the existing logic,release the unique heterogeneity and sensitivity factors of daily life,and show them in a problematical way.Under the background that rural governance is increasingly incorporated into the national governance system,the problem of farmers’ daily life means that farmers’ daily life itself has become the governance object that the state power needs to actively face,rather than the macro background and social basis of rural governance.When the order of daily life in rural areas is difficult to maintain only by village social norms,we must resort to the intervention of state power to rebuild the balance of the order of rural life.In the process of infiltration,the state power encountered the problem of rural social life,shaping an important form of life governance.This shows that in the current stage of promoting the construction of state power in China’s rural society,we need to move our perspective further down,pay attention to the daily life of farmers,and find the life level of the construction of modern state power.This paper follows the research approach of life governance,starting from the theoretical perspective of state power construction,and focuses on the main line of the cause,governance process and governance effectiveness of human alienation in Mapu Town,northwest Hubei.First of all,starting with the practical logic of rural human relations,it shows the characteristics and functions of traditional rural human relations,and explores the shaping mechanism of rural human relations and the consequences of human relations alienation by introducing the main manifestations of rural human relations alienation;Secondly,it analyzes the legitimacy dilemma of grass-roots government intervention in rural human relations and its legitimacy construction process,combs the practical mechanism of administrative force intervention in rural human relations alienation,and reveals the causes of “strategic adaptation” behavior in villagers’ human relations practice;Thirdly,taking the administrative adjustment behavior in the governance of human relations as the clue,from the three dimensions of rules,affairs and resources,it shows the logical transformation of administrative power from intervention to embeddedness in the process of rural human relations governance,and expounds the effectiveness of rural human relations governance under the administrative embeddedness;Finally,focusing on the issue of the basic path of China’s domestic power construction in rural society,we will deeply explore the logical relationship between rural life governance and the construction of state power,and try to expand the theoretical content of the construction of state power.Based on the case study and theoretical summary,this paper draws the following conclusions:First,since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the path of the construction of state power in rural society has undergone major changes,from mainly relying on the national administrative power and the way of movement to promote the construction of grass-roots organizations and public rules to achieve the mechanical integration of the country for rural society,to respect the wishes of farmers,strengthen the interest guidance and service supply,Combine the top-down infiltration of state power with the bottom-up identification of farmers,and ultimately promote the organic integration of the country and rural society.Secondly,under the influence of the power of modernity,the daily life of farmers has undergone a rapid change from production-oriented to life-oriented.In rural society,there are serious problems of farmers’ life system disorder and life order disorder.Rural society cannot solve many serious problems in farmers’ daily life with the help of internal forces of the village,and must resort to the intervention of state power to rebuild the balance of rural life order.As a result,the guidance of the national administrative force and resources to the countryside have become an important source of driving the solid and effective implementation of rural life governance.However,in the process of life governance,the operating space of state power should be controlled within a certain range,and the internal vitality of village society should be activated in the way of administrative guidance,so as to fundamentally overcome the crisis of rural life anomie.Third,the field practice of life governance has promoted the construction of China’s modern country towards“living country”,which not only puts the state power further in close contact with the daily life of the people,strengthens the country’s ability to mobilize and transform social life,but also strengthens the social foundation required for the construction of the state power,and nourishes the growth of China’s modern country with the “China program of national construction”.