Study On The Theory And Practice Of "Three Major Differences" Of Marxism

The theory of "three major differences" is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system.In-depth analysis and research on the theory and practice of the "three major differences" of Marxism,exploring the logical development process of the theory of "three major differences",sorting out and summarizing the practical exploration of narrowing and eliminating the "three major differences",and exploring the contemporary value and enlightenment of the theory and practice of the "three major differences" of Marxism,and it is of great significance.The theory of "three major differences" of Marx and Engels has a distinct background and ideological origin.It is deeply analyzing the internal contradictions of the capitalist system,revealing the laws of human social development,and dialectically criticizing and transforming the Utopian socialists’ thought of eliminating the "three major differences" and the classical political economists’ theory of worker-peasant,urban-rural relations and Hegel’s thought of the differences between town and country.It was built and developed on these foundations.They put the thought of materialist dialectics into the analysis of the emergence,development and demise of the "three major differences",dialectically pointed out the historical inevitability of the emergence of the "three major differences" and the historical inevitability of the demise of the "three major differences",and explores the ways and methods of eliminating the "three major differences" from the perspective of the contradictory movement law of productive forces and production relations,economic base and superstructure.The theory of "three major differences" of Marx and Engels is reasonable and scientific,and occupies an important position in the whole Marxist theoretical system.Combining the practice of revolution and construction in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic(and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics),Lenin and Stalin made an innovative analysis of the differences between workers and peasants,urban-rural differences,and brain-body differences under the socialist system.The first is to creatively answer the question of the existence and nature of the "three major differences" in socialist society,and believes that eliminating the "three major differences" will be a long-term process,and the "three major differences" in socialist society can be divided into essential differences and non-essential differences.The second is to creatively explore the ways and means of reducing and eliminating the "three major differences" in socialist society,and proposes to gradually eliminate the "three major differences" through economic,political and cultural means.whether and how to narrow and eliminate the "three major differences" in the relatively backward economic and cultural socialist countries,and enriching and developing the theory of "three major differences".Based on China’s national conditions,Mao Zedong carried out innovative development of the theory of "three major differences",which is mainly reflected in:discussing the difference in nature of contradiction between the "three major differences" of socialist society and the "three major differences" of capitalist society;clarify the development trends and solutions of the "three major differences" in socialist society and the "three major differences" in capitalist society.In practice,he further explored how to narrow and eliminate the "three major differences" in socialist China,which is relatively backward in economy and culture.Put the thought into the practice of socialist construction,and seek a Chinese-style new path to narrow the "three major differences".Mao Zedong’s discussion on the "three major differences" has opened up the theoretical and practical fields of the "three major differences" of Marxism.Since the reform and opening up,the Chinese Communists,mainly represented by Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and others,have carried out a relay exploration to narrow and eliminate the "three major differences" on the basis of inheriting the theory of "three major differences" of the classic Marxist writers and based on the new world conditions and national conditions.Deng Xiaoping put forward a relatively comprehensive strategic concept,pointing out the path and direction for narrowing the "three major differences".The Chinese Communists,with Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao as the main representatives,mainly explore new ideas and new methods to narrow the "three major differences" from the perspective of solving problems.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the Chinese Communists with Comrade Xi Jinping as their chief representative,have made new theoretical creations and great practices to narrow the "three major differences".To narrow the "three major differences" in the new era,we must follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in accordance with China’s national conditions,adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhere to the dominant position of the people,adhere to the development direction of common prosperity,and adhere to the socialist nature of the market economy.On the basis of correctly understanding and grasping the objective laws,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to carry out great practice in narrowing the "three major differences" and made great new achievements.Studying the theory of "three major differences" of the Marxist classical writers,reviewing and summarizing the theory and practice of the Chinese communists in narrowing and eliminating the "three major differences",it can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for narrowing the "three major differences" in the new era,help us to correctly understand the progress and twists of narrowing and eliminating the "three major differences" in socialist society,and correctly understand the new changes and their essence of the "three major differences" in capitalist society,it will help us to have a clearer understanding of China’s national conditions,further coordinate the relations between workers and peasants,between urban and rural areas,between knowledge workers and manual workers,and smoothly advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.