A Study On The Historica1 Subject Theory Of Marxism In China

From the three dimensions of "what main force to rely on,how to play the main force,and what main goal to pursue",the study of the theoretical innovation and practical exploration of the historical subjectivity of China’s social development carried out by the Communist Party of China centennial struggle as the logical origin should help to understand why the Communist Party of China can lead the Chinese people to the great victory of revolutionary construction and reform.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to scientifically grasp why socialism with Chinese characteristics can sublate the traditional socialist model of the Soviet Union and enter the new realm of Marxism in the 21 st century,and why it can transcend the capitalist road to provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for the future development of human society.The theoretical innovation and practical exploration of the historical subject theory of Sinicized Marxism are the realistic requirements for the Communist Party of China to correctly grasp the times and successfully complete its historical mission at different historical stages of revolutionary construction and reform.The tortuous experience and lessons of the struggle that Chinese advanced elements save the nation from danger since the Opium War warned the young Communist Party of China to face the social reality when answering the question of the historical subject of the Chinese revolution,which the working class and the peasantry have become the main forces of China’s revolutionary struggle,the violent revolution with Russia as its teacher is the right way for China to save the nation from danger and innovating the new democratic economic and political culture is the correct goal of the Chinese revolution;The establishment of New China fundamentally basically changed the class structure,institutional mechanism and goal orientation of China’s social development,and provided the social basis for the Communist Party of China to answer the question of the historical subject of China’s socialist construction;The launch of the great strategy of China’s reform and opening up has brought about time changes in the class,system,mechanism and goal of the Communist Party of China in governing the country,which provided the social basis for the Communist Party of China to answer the historical subject problem of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.From the perspective of theoretical origin,Chinese Marxist historical subject theory is the product of inheriting and developing Marx’s historical subject theory,Lenin’s socialist movement subject theory and China’s traditional people-oriented thought.Marx’s the historical subject theory of human social development which logical origin is the people gave scientific answers to the basic structure,dynamic mechanism and goal pursuit of the historical subject from two aspects of human social development and capitalist social movement.Lenin adhered to the theoretical and political stand of the people and created the subject theory of the socialist movement.He gave scientific answers to the class expansion,institutional mechanism innovation,goal pursuit and creation of the Communist Party leading the socialist revolutionary construction.The traditional Chinese people-oriented thought systematically explains the connotation structure and main position of the people,which puts forward the principle of the ruler’s use of civil power with "virtue as the principal and punishment as the auxiliary" and the social ideal pursuit of "great harmony in the world".From the perspective of theoretical structure,Chinese Marxist historical subject theory includes the theoretical achievements and practical innovations of the the Communist Party of China in scientifically answering the questions of "what subject power to rely on,how to exert the subject power,and what subject goal to pursue" in the different historical periods of revolutionary construction and reform.At different historical stages of the revolution,construction and reform,the Communist Party of China took the people as the logical origin to answer the question of the successful completion of historical tasks.Thus correctly judged the historical subject structure of China’s social based on the working class,the peasantry and intellectuals,Generating the power of social development in economy politics and culture,creating the economic,political and cultural goals of social development that meet the needs of the people and enhance.This is the basic framework of the theoretical system of Sinicized Marxist historical subject theory,and also the theoretical basis for the the Communist Party of China to lead the people to win successive victories in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,from prosperity to strength.The Chinese Marxist historical subject theory is the key to sublate the traditional socialist model of the Soviet Union.Adhering to the correct choice of the historical subject theory of Chinese Marxism,the Communist Party of China has deeply insight into the serious mistakes which the Soviet Union’s socialist foundation for building a party and governing the country is gradually lost as well as the people’s power for governing the country is constantly weakening,which resulted in inadequate of the people’s economic,political and cultural needs for a long time.In contract,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,socialism with Chinese characteristics has always adhered to the fundamental position of the people as the foundation of Party building and governance,innovating systems and mechanisms of embodying the people’s strength to generate impetus of social development in economic,political and cultural,creating the social development goals to meet the needs of the people.As a result,socialism with Chinese characteristics has overall sublated the of Soviet socialism and opened up a new realm of Marxism in the 21 st century.The Chinese Marxist historical subject theory is the basis for socialism with Chinese characteristics to surpass capitalism.Adhering to the theoretical guidance of the people as the main body and the people as the center,the Communist Party of China has deeply realized the major limitation that the capitalist countries are rooted by the capital logic so as to represent the interests of the bourgeoisie,seeking the capitalist class to fully control social development,and establishing the dominant position of the capitalist class.Along with this,the existing international governance consolidates the core position of a few capitalist countries,which seeks the leading control of a few capitalist powers and establishes the hegemony of capitalist powers.Thus the Communist Party of China,on one side of national governance,strives to the Party organization in the progressiveness on representing the people and initiative on serving the people,comprehensively embodies the strength of the people to generate the economic,political and cultural impetus of social development,and achieves the economic,political and cultural goals which meet the needs of the people.ON the other side of international governance,the Communist Party of China advocates respecting the equal subject status of all countries in the world,innovating the world governance mechanisms of joint consultation and construction by all countries,and pursuing the goal of mutual benefit of the community with a shared future for mankind.In the dual dimensions of national governance and international governance,socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved an all-round transcendence of capitalism,providing a Chinese solution for developing countries to choose the path of modernization and to construct a new pattern of international order in the human society development.