Study On The History And Experience Of Chinese Communist Party’s Century-old Rural Governance

Throughout the development history of the Communist Party of China for 100 years and its ruling experience for more than 70 years,the Communist Party of China has always paid attention to dealing with and solving the problems of rural governance in various historical periods.Therefore,gradually in the process of rural governance,rich theoretical foundations and practical experience have been accumulated.As a Marxist political party,The Communist Party of China has specific tasks and pursuits in each historical stage,so these theoretical foundations and practical experience have fundamental significance and pioneering value.For example,in the early days of its founding,under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism,in order to seek strength to rely on and according to the specific situation of my country’s rural population occupying an absolute advantage in the total population,the Chinese Communists led the peasants to establish peasant associations,pioneered the road of "encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing political power by armed force",implemented the policy of "reducing rent and interest",and completed the campaigns of land reform,then successfully led the agrarian revolutionary war,the anti-Japanese democratic war and liberation war in China,finally achieved his goal.After the liberation of the whole country,in order to completely solve the problems left over from the history of the democratic revolution,the Communist Party of China successively carried out the land reform movement in each liberated area,and began to think about how to gradually organize farmers to develop production in order to further solve the problems of farmers’ life under the new historical conditions.To this end,the focus of work was shifted to agricultural collectivization and the movement of people’s communes,and the rural society was fully mobilized.After the basic livelihood of the peasants has been guaranteed,the development of the rural economy and the building of a democratic regime have become urgent issues to be solved by the Communist Party of China.Therefore,after the reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China began to pilot,promote and improve the household contract responsibility system and the villager autonomy system,thereby enhancing the attraction of the state to farmers and the centripetal force of farmers to the state.Since the development effect of rural governance will affect the development process of my country’s socialist modernization,my country’s "Central No.1" document has always focused on solving the three rural issues since1982.When the democratic awareness and social management ability of the general public improved,the Communist Party of China put forward a targeted poverty alleviation and development strategy based on the disadvantaged position of the "three rural" in the market competition,and gradually formed a strategic plan of coordinating urban and rural,industrial and agricultural development.At the same time,a series of matching policies for supporting,strengthening and benefiting agriculture were implemented successively.Its basic requirements are to educate farmers,do a good job in rural social relief,health and epidemic prevention and other social security work,and correctly handle the relationship between rural ecological development and ecological protection.After the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,paid more attention to the issue of rural governance.Therefore,after entering the new era,the CPC Central Committee integrated the dual conditions which are previous rural governance theories and practical experience in the implementation of various policies,and proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the development path of multiple subjects.It can be found that taking the rural governance of the Communist Party of China as the research object can not only provide useful experience for rural governance in the new era from the past history,but also meet the requirements of the times for the great mission of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,which has both historical and practical significance.By comprehensively sorting out and summarizing the evolution of the Chinese Communist Party’s rural governance over the past century,on the one hand,it is helpful to guide the related practical work and theoretical research to a deeper and wider level on the basis of a comprehensive grasp of the theoretical basis of rural governance;On the other hand,when the "two centenary goals" continue the past and usher in the future,the full realization of rural revitalization in the second centenary goal will play a dual role in basic theory and social reality.Therefore,based on the scientific standpoint of Marxist theory,the basic theory and practical experience of the traditional rural governance of the Communist Party of China,and the perspective of all-round development of history,this paper intends to study all aspects of the rural governance construction of the Communist Party of China in various historical stages or periods.From the theoretical basis and practical results,this paper makes a general combing,induction and summary research in order to provide some ideas and reference for enriching the theoretical treasure house of rural construction of the Communist Party of China.