On Mao Zedong’s Political Strategy Thought And Its Philosophical Basis

Political strategy is the coping strategy formulated by political subject and countries at a certain stage in order to achieve a certain political strategic goal.It is subject to the political strategy,and according to the basic requirements of the political strategy,combined with the actual situation,the rough arrangement and deployment is the basis for formulating more specific and detailed policies.In order to realize the established political strategy in the process of leading the people to engage in the new-democratic revolution and socialist construction,Mao Zedong put forward many political strategy thoughts with realistic basis and highlighting philosophy,which are worthy of our discussion and research.First of all,Mao Zedong’s political strategy thought mainly has two theoretical sources: One is the influence of Chinese traditional political strategy thought,such as Zhang Yi’s "Making Vertical and Horizontal Alliances" in the Warring States Period,Dong Zhongshu’s "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man" in Han Dynasty,and Zhu Sheng’s "Three Strategies for the Country" in Ming Dynasty,etc.The second is the enlightenment of the political strategy thoughts of classical Marxist writers,such as the political strategy thoughts of Marx,Engels and Lenin.In addition,the formation and development of Mao Zedong’s political strategy thought is not only the objective need of Chinese revolutionary practice,but also the actual requirement of the survival and development of the Communist Party of China,and it also comes from the experience and lessons of the party and the country in the process of political practice.Secondly,the thesis will summarize the main contents of Mao Zedong’s political strategy thought,including the political strategy thought in the political power construction in different periods;The political strategy thought in Party building;The political strategy thought in the national United front and the international United front centered on uniting all the domestic and foreign revolutionary forces that can be United;And the strategic thought of defeating the strong with the weak closely related to these political strategic thoughts.Thirdly,the analysis of the philosophical basis of Mao Zedong’ s political strategy thought not only helps to clarify the internal logic of Mao Zedong’ s political strategy thought,understand the world outlook and methodology,but also helps to improve the scientific and rational formulation and implementation of today’ s political strategy,to grasp the correct direction and method.It mainly includes that political subjects should look at problems comprehensively and emphatically;be good at using and creating conditions;look at the problem from a development perspective;we should also pay attention to the importance of practice to test political strategy thought.Finally,we can conclude the characteristics and realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong’ s political strategy thought from the above contents.Its characteristics mainly include the dialectical unity of the people and class,the universal law,the organic combination of special law and specific law,the dual vision of the international situation and China’s national conditions,and the association and coordination of strategic determination and strategic flexibility.Its practical implications mainly include that the planning of political strategies must adhere to the people-oriented principle,serve the public,and its formulation must aim at implementing the strategic policy,its implementation must be adjusted according to the change of strategy,and risk prevention at all times.To sum up,the discussion and research on Mao Zedong’s political strategy thought is not only an analysis and summary of the road and course of China’s revolution and construction,but also a reference and guidance for China’s current strategic goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.