Evaluation And Research On The Intelligent Emergency Rescue Capability Of Urban Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team

The urban comprehensive fire rescue team is the main force in defending urban safety,preventing and resolving major risks in the jurisdiction,and responding to various risks and emergencies in the jurisdiction.The modernization of the emergency management system and emergency management capacity is a major decision and deployment made by the central government in the new era,and the improvement of the intelligent emergency rescue capability will not only help promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capabilities,but also an important guarantee for adapting to the current tasks of the "whole process","full disaster" and "big emergency" era.At present,the intelligent emergency rescue capability of China’s urban comprehensive fire rescue team has taken a step forward in construction,from what aspects should the intelligent emergency rescue capability be built,whether it is adapted to the goal of modernization of emergency management capabilities,and what is the level of the current comprehensive fire rescue team’s intelligent emergency rescue capability.To solve these problems,it is necessary to explore the era connotation of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team from the root cause,build a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,and propose an optimization path based on the analysis of the current situation to promote the realization of the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capabilities.Combing through domestic and foreign studies,it is found that the previous research has formed a relatively systematic and rich research result in the field of emergency management,the research on emergency rescue and emergency rescue capabilities is relatively scattered,and the research on the systematic exploration of emergency rescue capabilities and intelligent emergency rescue capabilities with the urban comprehensive fire rescue team as the main body is insufficient.On the one hand,it can meet the practical needs of building and developing smart emergency rescue capabilities,improving emergency rescue efficiency,and ensuring the healthy development of economy and society in the process of promoting the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capabilities;on the other hand,how to realize the regularization,specialization and professionalization of this team after the completion of the transformation of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team is an important task that needs to be completed in the new era.This can not only expand the scope of theoretical research in the field of emergency management,make up for the lag and deficiency of the current research on the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,but also have great significance for understanding the current situation of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,optimizing the level of china’s intelligent emergency rescue capability,and the development of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team.Taking "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies" as the starting point,based on the actual needs of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,the theoretical achievements at home and abroad,etc.,the research methods such as the rooting theory,the literature analysis method,and the comparative research method are comprehensively used,and the concept of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team is clarified on the basis of integrating the WSR system methodology,emergency management theory,inter-organizational network theory,and complex adaptation system theory.An evaluation index system for the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was constructed,a questionnaire of the intelligent emergency rescue capability was compiled,and the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team in Sichuan Province,Jiangxi Province and Gansu Province was surveyed and evaluated to understand the current situation of its intelligent emergency rescue capability.Based on the background of the era of china’s emergency management system and capacity modernization,the optimization path of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the comprehensive fire rescue team is proposed,and the research results can provide new ideas and theoretical and practical references for optimizing the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team.The main research content is divided into the following four parts:First of all,taking the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capabilities as the background,through the integration of domestic and foreign literature,the connotation and characteristics of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team are clarified,and based on the WSR system methodology,emergency management theory,inter-organizational network theory,and complex adaptation system theory,the intelligent emergency rescue capability and basic characteristics of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team are comprehensively sorted out from the three angles of physical dimension,matter dimension and human rational dimension.It provides a new idea for in-depth exploration and construction of a smart emergency rescue capability assessment system for urban comprehensive fire rescue teams.Secondly,by combining the field research and interview of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team in Sichuan Province with the online interview outside the province,in-depth interview and rooted theoretical research were carried out,the structural dimension of the intelligent emergency rescue ability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was determined,and the index system of the intelligent emergency rescue ability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was explored and the index system was revised by means of analysis and comparison,expert consultation,questionnaire survey,etc.Finally,a formal evaluation index system for the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was formed,and the questionnaire was further compiled,and the questionnaire survey of the intelligent emergency rescue ability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was officially carried out on the basis of completing the reliability standard through the test of 312 urban comprehensive fire rescue team personnel in Sichuan Province.It is concluded that the evaluation index system of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team includes three first-level indicators: physical maintenance ability,affairs maintenance ability,human maintenance ability,ten second-level indicators,and forty-five third-level indicators,of which physical maintenance capacity includes three second-level indicators,namely institutional mechanism support,intelligent technology application,and emergency system connectivity;and the management and maintenance capacity includes four second-level indicators,namely prevention and preparation ability,monitoring and early warning ability,disposal and rescue ability,and summary and improvement ability The human rational maintenance ability includes three secondary indicators,namely the internal management ability of the team,the multi-subject interaction ability,and the external service ability.Clarifying the composition and inherent characteristics of the evaluation index of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team can provide a reference tool for the next step of evaluating the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team.Thirdly,taking into account the typical,special and universal sample selection principles,the current situation of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team in Sichuan Province,Jiangxi Province and Gansu Province was surveyed and analyzed,and the current situation of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team was understood.On the one hand,although the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team has made some progress,there is still a certain gap with the requirements of the emergency management system and the modernization of the capability,and there are some problems in the physical dimension,the matter maintenance,and the human dimension,such as the physical dimension,the strategic emphasis in the construction of the institutional mechanism,the lagging construction thinking of "heavy platform coverage and light platform update" in the application of intelligent technology,and the lack of awareness of departmental co-construction and sharing in the emergency system connectivity.In terms of matter management and maintenance,there are problems such as the application of technology in the prevention and preparation capabilities is not active,the multi-source data fusion processing ability in the monitoring and early warning capabilities is insufficient,the penetration rate of intelligent equipment in the disposal and rescue force is not high,and the learning and evaluation mechanism in the summary and improvement power is not perfect,and there are problems such as the proliferation of various management APPS in the internal management capabilities,the imperfect mass creation and sharing ecosystem in the multi-subject interaction capabilities,and the inflexible social service methods in the external service capabilities.At the same time,the intelligent emergency rescue capabilities of urban comprehensive fire rescue teams vary in different provinces,different city types,and different team levels,which verifies the applicability of the evaluation index system for the intelligent emergency rescue capabilities of urban comprehensive fire rescue teams.Finally,based on the empirical research and in-depth interview results,it is proposed that the urban comprehensive fire rescue team should optimize the intelligent emergency rescue capability from the two aspects of internal optimization path and external support system.From the internal optimization path,we can develop the wisdom emergency rescue management and maintenance ability from the three aspects of improving the degree of strategic attention,changing the construction thinking of "heavy platform coverage and light platform update",and cultivating the awareness of co-construction and sharing of departments,and develop the wisdom emergency management and maintenance ability from the four aspects of stimulating the enthusiasm of technology utilization,optimizing the multi-source data fusion processing,increasing the application of intelligent equipment,and improving the learning and evaluation mechanism,and from standardizing personnel management work and creating a shared ecosystem for mass creation.Adjust the social service strategy to develop the wisdom emergency rescue capability in three aspects;from the external guarantee system,it can provide external guarantees for the development of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team by improving the team management system,strengthening the social rescue force,and improving the grass-roots social environment.In short,in view of the background of the era of the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capabilities,the social background of frequent risks and emergencies,and the new trend of professional development of urban comprehensive fire rescue teams,the study focuses on the theme of the evaluation of the intelligent emergency rescue capabilities of urban comprehensive fire rescue teams,clarifies and defines the concept of intelligent emergency rescue capabilities of urban comprehensive fire rescue teams,and integrates the three dimensions of physics,affairs and human science,and further clarifies the connotation and extension of the concept.This paper explores the structure of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,constructs the evaluation index system of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,compiles the questionnaire of the intelligent emergency rescue ability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team,applies the questionnaire survey to evaluate the current situation of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team in China,and finally proposes the optimization path of the intelligent emergency rescue capability of the urban comprehensive fire rescue team.