Research On The Reflection Of People’s Interests In China’s Economic Operation From The Perspective Of Marx’s Total Production Process Theory

Paying attention to the interests of the people is the fundamental adherence of the Chinese Communists to the Marxist position,viewpoint and method,and also the secret of the remarkable achievements in the socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics.Different from the western economics’ value orientation of "paying attention to material things and ignoring people",my country’s economic development and operation put more emphasis on whether the masses of the people can share the fruits of reform and development while ensuring the continuous improvement of productivity levels and the continuous accumulation of social wealth.Only by striving to achieve fairness and justice in distribution can the people’s enthusiasm for production,exchange continuity and consumption possibilities be fully stimulated,so as to realize the benign mutual promotion of economic development,human development and social development and maintain the basic trend of overall upward trend.Therefore,the research on the manifestation of the people’s interests in China’s economic operation starts from the four links of production,distribution,exchange and consumption,to grasp the general requirements,practical progress and practical progress of the realization of the people’s interests in each link from a specific level and a micro perspective.The practical problems are obvious,and we can find a future development path that is beneficial to improving people’s sense of happiness and security.As General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized,"The people-centered development idea is not an abstract and esoteric concept,and it cannot be limited to verbal or ideological links,but must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development",this also echoes the question of how the "people-centered" development idea can be practiced in the specific process of economic operation.To study the manifestation of the people’s interests in China’s economic operation,first of all,we must clarify from the theoretical roots what aspects of the economic operation process here are demonstrated,why China’s economic development is developed,and why the socialist system is chosen to emphasize the realization of the people’s supremacy.From the perspective of development,the "economic operation" mentioned here refers to the four links of production,distribution,exchange and consumption in the overall process of Marx’s social production.Starting from the relevant content of the four links,the realization of the people’s interests in different processes is explained,therefore,Marx’s theory of the total process of social production is one of the basic theoretical supports for the entire study.Furthermore,historical materialism tells us,"The ultimate cause of all social and political changes should not be sought in the minds of men,in their ever-increasing knowledge of eternal truth and justice,but in the modes of production and exchange to find out in the change of method.”Through the analysis of different social forms such as slave society,feudal society,capitalist society,and socialist society,or the economic development goals of social systems,it is found that whether it is slave society,feudal society or capitalist society,their interests have different objects to maintain.They are different,but what they have in common is that they safeguard the economic interests of the minority,only a socialist society has achieved"the masses expropriate a few plunderers",which truly safeguards the interests and needs of the broad masses of the people.It is precisely this goal orientation of socialist economic development that determines the basic logic of China’s choice and adherence to the socialist system,emphasizing the realization of people’s supremacy,and starting from the establishment of socialist public ownership of the means of production,the choice of the distribution method of distribution according to work,and the realization of social It is guaranteed by the innovative combination of socialism and the market economy,and Satisfaction of goals that focus on people’s needs.Secondly,from the perspective of theory,history and reality of the realization of the people’s interests in China’s economic operation,it analyzes the current situation.In order to make the presentation of the different processes of economic operation clearer,here is a demonstration of the realization of people’s interests in the production process,the distribution process,the exchange process and the consumption process.Through the extraction,induction and analysis of specific issues related to the realization of people’s interests in Marxist economic theoretical works(such as "Das Kapital")from a microscopic perspective,as well as a comparative study with current practical problems and typical real cases,Explore general theoretical requirements,specific practical progress,and remaining real-world problems in different processes.From the perspective of production,it is to analyze the value security of the production subject or laborers in this process.Specifically,from the perspectives of laborers’ survival and development materials supply,laborers’ production conditions,laborers’ professional skills improvement,laborers’ overtime work and unemployment,etc.,to carry out the investigation of general theory,historical practice and practical problems;From the perspective of the distribution field,it is to explore the realization of the interests of the distribution subject in this process.Specifically,from the perspective of people’s social security supply,improvement of overall income level,expansion of income channels and sources,and the increase of effective wages and the establishment of the incentive mechanism,etc.,to carry out the investigation of general theory,historical practice and practical problems;From the perspective of the exchange field,it is to explore the manifestation of the willingness of the exchange subject in this process.Specifically,from the perspectives of whether the goods and services provided by the market are diversified,whether the exchange capacity and quality are improved,whether the realization of the interests of all parties is in place,and whether the real economy is affected by development,etc.,to carry out the investigation of general theory,historical practice and practical problems;From the perspective of consumption,it is to analyze the demand satisfaction of consumers in this process.Specifically,it is from the perspectives of changes in consumer consumption needs,changes in the types and quality of consumer goods,business operations and service conditions of businesses,after-sales service of products,and protection of consumer rights and interests,etc.,to carry out the investigation of general theory,historical practice and practical problems.Finally,"theory is the blooming flower of the tree of problems",through the analysis of the specific problems of the realization of people’s interests in the specific process of production,distribution,exchange and consumption,to explore the development path that is beneficial to the realization of the people’s value in the new era.One is to uphold the "people-centered" concept of economic development,which not only requires us to establish scientific labor values to guide us to be more active in activities such as production,distribution,exchange and consumption,but also It is necessary to correctly understand the dialectical relationship between economic development and human development,unify the two in the socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics,and achieve development in a higher dimension and a wider perspective;The second is to clearly realize the development goal of common prosperity for all the people,in which the high development of productive forces and the great abundance of material wealth are the material prerequisites,and the improvement of people’s living standards is the criterion;The third is to adhere to the fundamental guarantee of the basic socialist economic system,to ensure the realization of people’s values in the improvement of the ownership of means of production,in the reform of income distribution methods,and in the innovation and development of the socialist market economic system;The fourth is to improve people’s sense of happiness,happiness and security in all aspects of economic operation.In the production process,workers’ safety and health and other rights and interests should be protected.In the distribution process,a fair and reasonable income distribution pattern for each distribution subject should be realized,In the process of exchange,the realization of the interests of transaction entities should be guaranteed and accelerated,and the diversified consumption needs of consumers should be met in the process of consumption.The arrangement of these future development and improvement paths is not only the adherence to the "people’s nature" of the Marxist economic development theory and the "peopleoriented" innovation and development of the socialist economic development theory with Chinese characteristics,but also the latest interpretation and concrete practice of the "people-centered" development concept in Xi Jinping’s theory of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics in the new era.