| The report of the 19 th Party Congress points out that we should "strengthen the work of intellectuals outside the Party,do a good job in working with the New Social Stratums,and play an important role in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics." With the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system,the New Social Stratums have grown and become a new force for social change and innovation and a source of social vitality.As the backbone of the middle class,their political identity and degree of identity have become the "touchstone" of the effectiveness of the transformation of social and political system and mechanism in the transition period,and are directly related to the scope of the Party’s mass base and political legitimacy base,and play an important role in maintaining political order It plays an increasingly important role in maintaining political order and promoting the process of political socialization.However,at present,there is a problem of not paying enough attention to the new social strata,confusing the political identity of the New Social Stratums with that of other groups,and lacking an accurate grasp of the future direction of this "wind vane" group of political identity.At the same time,there is also the problem that the main ways to enhance political identity are still the traditional state authoritarian unification type,interest optimization type,and culture import type,which have played a greater role in the past.In the "individualized society" and "risk society",the new groups face the problems of insufficient effectiveness and poor adaptability,and lack of political identity construction paths that are specific to the new social classes in the new era.Considering the criticality and extensive influence of the political identity of new social classes and the future direction of their political identity characteristics,this thesis clarifies the meaning of new social classes from the perspective of academic history with the guidance of Marxist class analysis theory and Western social stratification theory,and clarifies the basic meaning,main direction and key role of the political identity of new social classes based on the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics.In comparing and reflecting on the traditional ways to enhance the political identity of the new social class in the new situation of political identity in the transition society,it highlights the necessity of enhancing the political identity of the New Social Stratums through ideological and political work,innovatively incorporates the new social class into the theoretical research horizon of ideological and political work,extends the tentacles of ideological and political work in the practice of social life,and tries to find its new position and new tasks from the social changes,and to find the new role of the new social class in relation to the social life.It tries to find its new position and new tasks from the social changes,and realize its own morphological changes and theoretical innovation in the close interaction with the society.Based on the core elements,basic functions and working paths of ideological and political work,the inner connection between ideological and political work and the political identity of new social strata is analyzed in depth,and the feasibility of enhancing the political identity of new social strata with ideological and political work is demonstrated.It insists on the unity of logic and history,and solves the problem of what is the mirror and where to start to enhance the political identity of the new social strata by ideological and political work,and provides experience for the current enhancement of the political identity of the new social strata by ideological and political work through the historical combing of ideological and political work in enhancing political identity.It analyzes the real dilemma of enhancing the political identity of new social strata through ideological and political work,and analyzes the political "cognition" of new social strata caused by the alienation of the discourse of ideological and political work,the limited effectiveness of social governance,the "empty field" of ideological and political work,and the "suspension" of ideological and political work and society.The difficulties in the transformation of political "cognition-emotionvalue-practice" of New Social Stratums are analyzed to provide clear target directions for optimizing the path of ideological and political work to enhance the political identity of new social strata.In terms of optimizing the path of enhancing the political identity of new social strata through ideological and political work,we adopt the method of system construction,break the solidified role of ideological and political work as a single "defender" and the instrumental position of ideological and political work as a "servant",and innovatively use ideological and political work as a means to promote the political identity of new social strata.It proposes to follow the two directions of individual selfidentification and identification with political objects in the construction of political identity,to focus on the interaction of the subject and object of political identity,and to regard the enhancement of political identity of the new social class and the inner development of ideological and political work as one and the same construction process.We take the premise of agreeing to the pre-determined consensus,and reach a consensus under the voluntary negotiation with the New Social Stratums;we give the rational proportionality,and grasp the strength and validity of constructing political identity;we pay attention to the "consultative" interaction of the identity process;we take care of the differences of the political identity of the new social strata,and pay attention to the richness of the content system,the diversity and indirectness of the identity form,and the space of the identity.It follows the law of generation of political identity of new social strata,guides the identity object as a political system to "public good",creates a good institutional and social environment for political identity of new social strata,enhances their political efficacy,and creates a good political environment for political identity of new social strata.In addition,we will enhance their sense of political efficacy,create a working discourse that resonates with the new social strata,and explore a people-oriented identity construction path that leads the new social strata from "being identified with politics" to "identifying with politics".In essence,enhancing the political identity of new social strata through ideological and political work is not only the function of ideological and political work to serve the service center and the general situation,but also the process of ideological and political work to realize its own internal growth in the new group and new environment.The enhancement of the political identity of New Social Stratums is an uncompetitive cause and a direction that needs continuous efforts.In the future,scholars should continue to conduct more constructive researches. 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