Research On The Scientific Thought Of Marxism Based On Literature Review

Marxism is a constantly developing theory and always stands at the forefront of the times.Scientific nature is the most important characteristic that occupies the first place in Marxist theory and it runs through the whole process of Marxist development.Only if we fully as well as comprehensively understand the scientific nature of Marxism can we help us strengthen our theoretical confidence.In the textbook of Marxist principles,we mainly express the scientific connotation in this way:Marxism absorbs the latest achievements in the development of natural sciences and social sciences,and it is a correct reflection of the nature.society and human thought;relying on facts,research laws and passing practical tests,Marxist theory is an organic whole with strict logic.The understanding of the scientific nature of Marxism in the academic circles at home and abroad,as well as the discussion of issues related to the scientific nature of Marxism,are mostly because the scientific nature of Marxism is "undoubted",so they no longer conduct in-depth discussions.The theory has vitality because of continuous innovation.Examining the existing academic research on the scientific nature of Marxism,we can also provide important theoretical supplements or academic reasons for the scientific nature of Marxism.Based on the clues of the thinking of classic Marxist writers,through the study of the original Marxist scientific works,we deeply analyze the scientific thought of Marxism.First of all,by indexing and analyzing the "science" discourses or theories in the classic literature of Marx and Engels,we can observe that Marx and Engels have respected and followed scientific thoughts throughout their lives and experienced three stages of formation,development,and systematization.Number one,the scientific coverage and scope of Marxism is very broad,and you can find it everywhere.There is no stage or writing in the thinking of Marx and Engels that is not related to scientific regulation.Number two,scientific thought runs through Marx and Engels.We must use scientific scales and standards to measure any stage of development of Marxism and any classic writing.Second,looking at the texts of Marx and Engels in different periods and different writings,we can find that the category of "science" mentioned by Marx or Engels mainly refers to the scientific and technological achievements from the scientific revolution to the 19th century,and refers to the natural sciences and human sciences.Unify and analogize the "social development laws" or "historical laws" of natural sciences,dialectically use "research methods" and "narrative methods",and examine the history of ideology of the natural sciences in general and the development of various disciplines,etc.We can summarize the basic principles of Marxism’s scientific nature:First,reveal the general laws of the development of things.The scientific thought of Marxism lies in exploring the laws of interpreting and transforming the world.Marx and Engels use scientific methods to clarify the evolution of history.In particular,the laws of the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations,economic foundations and superstructures have drawn the laws of historical materialism where social existence determines social consciousness.Second,the scientific nature of Marxism is reflected in Marx and Engels using scientific methods to discover the objective laws of social development.This scientific method is the unification of materialist dialectics and rational methods.This article is based on the classic works of Marx and Engels,the classic thoughts of relevant schools and scholars who study Marxist theory.The author has conducted a detailed study of Marxist theories about "science",trying to fully and accurately understand the true spirit of Marxist science.The thesis is mainly divided into five parts:The first part,introduction,expounds the purpose and significance of theoretical research,combs domestic and foreign research results,and puts forward the main points of this article;the definition of basic concepts;the choice of research methods,etc.The second part is to use the Chinese version of "Marx and Engels’Anthology”as a reference to find all the words or judgments referred to by "science"or related to "science" in the index;to evaluate these words or judgments.According to the results,it can be stated that "science" is always adhered by Marx and Engels in his theoretical creation.Through a detailed interpretation of the classic works of Marxist theory,combined with the research results of Marxist "science" at home and abroad,we also analyze the rigorous scientific methods used in Marxist works to dialectically explore human society or a field Objective law.The third part is mainly to study the interpretation of Marxist "science" theory by Western scholars.There are three schools of scientism in Western Marxism,namely:non-scientism representatives,Frankfurt school and Vienna school,which can represent western philosophy of science,to further confirm the inheritance and vitality of Marxist scientific theory.The fourth part discusses the scientific meaning of Marxism by tracing the scientific history of Marx and Engels.The science of Marxist theory includes not only the universal characteristics of science,but more importantly,Marx and Engels use scientific methods to discover the laws of human development.The formation of Marxist thought is to constantly use dialectical scientific methods to"explain the world" and "reform "World" thought process.The scientific thought of Marxism exists in all stages of Marxism.In all important works,the scientific nature of Marxism is a category that runs through the entire process of the formation of Marxist thought.Therefore,Marxism is scientific,and we should use a scientific attitude to understand and develop Marxism,and use Marxist scientific methods to explain and transform the world.