Rebellious Control In The Home Team Society

In the view of Marxism,the economic base determines the superstructure,and politics is produced in a certain social form.As the product of power differentiation,resistance politics comes into being and changes with the evolution of social forms,and presents different ways of expression and control in different social forms.In general,power differentiation brings class oppression,class resistance and violent crackdown on a series of chain reaction,but as a special kind of social form and political form,under the background of slavery system,the clan society of The Yi ethnic group in Xiaoliangshan maintained a relatively stable hierarchical order for a long time,and there were few large-scale and organized slave revolts like those in the ancient West,thus the slave social order was sustained for a long time.Based on this,this paper takes the Buyujiazhi village of Majingzi Village,Ninglang Yi Autonomous County,Xiaoliang Mountain area as a case study,and attempts to answer the following questions from the perspective of social forms through case analysis:What are the different manifestations of resistance politics in different social forms?Why did it lead to the different destinies and trends of Chinese and Western slave societies?What is the internal mechanism of the long-term continuation of Xiaoliangshan Yi slave society?How could the rebellious factors in the slave society of Xiaoliangshan Yi ethnic group control the institutional range that the clan society could accommodate?The specific interpretation of this paper is mainly carried out from four aspects:The first is to explore as a transitional social form,the social differentiation contained in yi clan society and the social opposition and conflict caused by it,but the class differentiation in the clan society still lies in the hierarchical differentiation.The way of organizing slaves in the family makes the potential resistance factors in the society often stay in the daily life rather than violent revolution.Secondly,starting from the family branch units created by geographical environment,the analysis of how the family branch society suppressed the family branch members’ scope of activities and rebellious consciousness through strict family branch network and clear identity identification in the closed natural environment,plus the dispersity of slaves under the influence of natural environment and the competitiveness of social environment,they shaped the geographical barrier and environmental foundation together that slaves were "not easy to resist".Three from around the customary law of home of unit produces,analyst for how common law from emphasis on the integrity and the bidirectional path of rank order,to give the black yi level within the scope of the legitimacy,at home and family through the customary law confirmed the legitimate use the power of the violence,to suppress the resistance of the slave population,to achieve the goal of governance that slaves "dare not resist".Fourth,from the concrete governance mechanism,the paper discusses the transformation of ruling power to governing authority in the family society,and the resulting dissolving of resistance and the result of the oppressed’s "unwillingness to resist".Based on case analysis,this paper draws the following conclusions:First,resistance politics has different forms of expression in different social forms.With the development of the social form,public interests and individual interests gradually separate,people’s dependence on the natural community is becoming weaker and individual consciousness and consciousness of rights are becoming stronger,and the potential resistance factors in the society are also increasing correspondingly.Under the different political forms brought by different social forms,the way people revolt gradually transforms from social revolt to political revolt,and the way the society as a whole controls the revolt also changes from blood force based on natural authority to regime force based on the strong guarantee of the state.The other is the internal mechanism of controlling resistance in the early social form.The evolution of social form is not achieved overnight,clan and country has not been a binary opposition,in the middle of the transition from primitive clan to the national stage,there are a lot of transitional society,the legacy of blood factor in accordance with the primitive society background and social differentiation of mandatory power,jointly safeguard the social order of relatively stable running,controlling the rebellious factors in the society within the range that the society can accommodate,thus maintaining the long-term continuation of the social system.