| Cultivating a healthy social mentality of self-respect,self-confidence,rationality,calmness and positivity is not only the task of social psychological construction proposed at the sixth Plenary Session of the 16 th CPC Central Committee,but also an important aspect of social psychological construction after the 18 th CPC National Congress.This study focuses on the major theme of the healthy social mentality cultivation in a new era,focusing on the three basic questions of "why we cultivate healthy social mentality,what kind of healthy social mentality is cultivated,and how to cultivate healthy social mentality",adhering to the method principle of the mutual combination of theory and practice and the mutual fusion of experience summary and innovation development,on the basis of defining the connotation characteristics of healthy social mentality cultivation,summarizing the historical experience of healthy social mentality cultivation and grasping the era demands and practical needs of healthy social mentality cultivation,to explore the dynamic process and internal mechanism of healthy society mentality cultivation,the path and method of improving healthy social mentality cultivation.The first part is the research on what is the healthy social mentality cultivation.Healthy social mentality refers to those positive,rational and positive social psychological emotions and ideas that can serve the current needs of the country and society and play a driving role in promoting social stability and the overall development of social members in a certain historical period.There are broad and narrow definitions of healthy social mentality.The healthy social mentality discussed in this paper refers to self-confident,rational,peaceful and positive social mentality.Healthy social psychology as a primary form of social consciousness,not only can join the individual consciousness and social consciousness,can also play a directly regulating and guiding role in people’s social life and social production,to contribute to certain social thought theory,the social ideology and social ideological trend of formation,and to accumulate to a certain era of national spirit and the spirit of The Times,playing an important role in social development.In essence,the cultivation of a healthy social mindset is a process of adjusting the national psychological emotions,a process of actively guiding social thoughts,and a process of carrying out ideological and political education.In this process,healthy social mentality cultivation reflected the close time characteristics,the wide range of communal signs,synchronic differences features and real-time mapping,and along with the social development and the changing times,constantly carrying out self-innovation,actively responding to the challenges of The Times,effectively responding to the needs of The Times,and gradually showing new content,new characteristics and new trends.The second part refers to the historical experience and realistic situation about healthy social mentality cultivation.This paper summarizes the historical experience of the cultivation of healthy social mentality and analyzes the practical problems of the cultivation of healthy social mentality.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the cultivation of healthy social mentality has gone through a process from preliminary exploration to formal proposal,and gradually healthy social mentality has been cultivated in a purposeful and planned way.In the new era,the connotation of cultivation has been sublimated and a new psychological image of "new man of The Times" has been built.The party and the state’s series of measures on healthy social mentality cultivation laid the value goal of healthy social mentality cultivation,constructed the ideological foundation of healthy social mentality cultivation,condensed the basic principles of healthy social mentality cultivation,and strengthened the psychological foundation of healthy social mentality cultivation and provide valuable historical experience for the cultivation of a healthy social mentality in the new era.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,major changes have taken place in the principal contradictions of the new era and new ideological changes have taken place at home and abroad.Thus,healthy social mentality cultivation in the new era is to provide strong spiritual and psychological support for cultivating new people of The Times and taking on the great responsibility of rejuvenation,and to actively respond to the unprecedented complex network public opinion status quo brought about by the development of modern science and technology.In the new era,the cultivation of healthy social mentality needs to respond to specific practical requirements,open up psychological channels to meet the needs of the people for a better life and continuously improving the people ’s sense of gain,happiness,and security,provide psychological resources of humanistic care and psychological counseling for ideological and political education,and create a good psychological environment for the construction of social psychological service system and the promotion of the modern development of social governance system.However,there are still different levels of practical problems in the healthy society mentality cultivation,such as self-confidence mentality and inferiority mentality coexisting,reciprocal mentality and extreme behavior symbiosis,Buddhist mentality and decadence casting and negative mentality and social indifference reflecting each other,which bring certain challenges to fostering a healthy social mentality in the new era.The third part refers to the process mechanism and laws of healthy social mentality cultivation.The healthy social mentality cultivation is the link between individual social emotions,specific thoughts and ideals,beliefs,values,which playing an intermediary role to connect the two parts,always following the basic process of "social existence-social mentality-ideology",experiencing from the objective existence of society to the formation of social subjective consciousness,from spontaneous social consciousness to the formation of social rational consciousness,from the consolidation of social ideology to the healthy social mentality cultivation,from the healthy social mentality cultivation to the formation of dominant values,in order to achieve the interactive effect between healthy social mentality and mainstream ideology and dominant values.In this process,the objective world continues to act on people’s subjective consciousness,the sensibility consciousness gradually changes to the rational consciousness,the healthy social mentality is nurtured under the normative role of social ideology,and actively leads the formation of social leading values.Based on the internal movement process of healthy social mentality cultivation,this paper proposes four internal cultivation mechanisms of demand guidance mechanism,power integration mechanism,knowledge-behavior transformation mechanism and practice test mechanism.At the same time,in the process of cultivating a healthy social mentality,we should also also follow the internal cultivation law of acting according to reason,changing with things,advancing with the times,and new with the situation.The fourth part refers to the path and method of healthy social mentality cultivation.Healthy social mentality cultivation in the new era is not simply a continuation of the historical model of healthy social mentality cultivation,nor is it a template to apply the relevant discourse of Marxist classical writers,nor is it a copy of similar educational practices in other countries,but a long-term development plan based on the world’s conditions and national conditions.Healthy social mentality cultivation in the new ear should provide more comprehensive social security by paying close attention to people’s basic needs of life,strengthening people’s the legal system safeguard of rights and interests,constantly leading the rational cognition,relieving the social negative emotions,advocating rational and peaceful way of life and maintaining the positive atmosphere of the network public opinion.At the same time,we can innovate the cultivation methods of healthy social mentality,make full use of China’s existing factual materials,and flexibly use methods such as "story" telling,"experience" education,"model" demonstration,and "culture" cultivation to cultivate healthy social mentality which meets China’s actual needs and promote the further development of ideological work in the new era. |
