Research On The Reconstruction Of The Human Spiritual World From The Perspective Of Historical Materialis

Reconstruction of the human spiritual world is a topic that is often discussed and discussed,and it needs to be closely linked with the new changes and developments of real life to promote the theoretical research and practical innovation of the reconstruction of the human spiritual world.With the great changes of real life in the process of modernization,the spirit of The Times,which reflects the social ideology,value orientation,way of living and social style,is also changing.The problem of human mental condition has become a hot issue of social concern,and is also one of the focus issues of theoretical circles.With the development of modern society,the crisis of the spiritual world brings more and more intense discomfort to people.Therefore,solving the dilemma of the spiritual world is the realistic requirement of the reconstruction of the spiritual world.At the same time,by analyzing the spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism and combining with the new era,new situation and new pattern,the ideological vision of historical materialism is further expanded and enriched,which is also the conscious requirement of the theoretical quality of historical materialism itself to keep pace with The Times and be open.At present,the academic circle is relatively rich in research results on the spiritual world of human beings and its related research.Most studies have examined the influence of modernity factors on the spiritual outlook of human beings from the perspective of psychology,pedagogy,sociology,political science and other disciplines,but few have studied the spiritual world of human beings from the perspective of Marx’s historical materialism.Based on this,this paper will make a systematic and in-depth study on the reconstruction of human spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism on the basis of the relevant research results at home and abroad and my understanding of human spiritual world.This paper takes the critical period of world history reconstruction and civilization transformation as the background,adheres to the basic stand,viewpoint and method of Marxism as the foundation,and mainly uses the literature research method,the unified research method of logic and history,and the holistic research method to carry out the research.The spiritual world is the sum of the spiritual force produced by the spirit itself and its initiative,the spiritual phenomenon formed and its running logic.The spiritual world has rich connotations.From the perspective of historical materialism,the spiritual world is an important content of the free and comprehensive development of human beings.The subject,object,medium and ring of the spiritual world form an organic whole as its basic components.The spiritual world relies on the material world,and at the same time has its own uniqueness,which is manifested as the unity of subjectivity and objectivity,the unity of stage and continuity,and the unity of reality and transcendence.Based on the basic components and characteristics of the spiritual world,it can be concluded that the spiritual world has dual attributes,that is,social attributes and historical attributes.In order to clarify the vein of the spiritual world,reveal the development law of the spiritual world,and investigate the development trend of the spiritual world,it is necessary to analyze and synthesize the historical materialism in combination with the reality and carry out in-depth theoretical thinking.The understanding of the connotation of the spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism is based on the view of practice as the basis of existence,dialectics as the basis of epistemology,and the pursuit of free and comprehensive development of human beings as the axiology.It reveals the social history,initiative and transcendence of the spiritual world,and endows the spiritual world with a broad understanding perspective and profound theoretical connotation.The basic understanding of the spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism explains the basic connotation and theoretical basis of the spiritual world from the abstract level,and studies the spiritual world from a relatively static perspective,which inevitably leads to theoretical abstraction.In the course of social history,human’s spiritual world is generated,changed and developed according to specific social and historical conditions,so we also need to study human’s spiritual world from a dynamic perspective,that is,from the perspective of social and historical development.Man’s spiritual world will experience the diachronic evolution of the primitive richness of man’s dependence stage,the one-sided deformity of matter’s dependence stage,and the comprehensive richness of man’s free personality stage.The understanding of the historical evolution and characteristics of the spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism is not an abstract discussion in the spiritual field,but an in-depth understanding of the integration of the human spiritual world into the evolution process of social forms.The understanding and reconstruction of the spiritual world transcends all the universal abstractions of old materialism and idealism,and endows the spiritual world with profound historicism and profound reality.Incorporating the problem of human spiritual world into the theory of human development provides theoretical reference and value guidance for the reconstruction of human spiritual world.To analyze the modern predicament of the spiritual world,we can make a comprehensive and systematic study from the internal evolution logic of the spiritual world and external influencing factors.First of all,we should study the inner evolution logic of the spiritual world,and deeply analyze the evolutionary logic basis,evolutionary logic and evolutionary direction of the spiritual world,so as to lay a foundation for further research on the reconstruction of the spiritual world.The logical basis of the spiritual world mainly includes the integrity of the spiritual world and the material world,the social history of the spiritual world,the relative independence of the spiritual world and its inner transcendence.The understanding of the evolution logic of the spiritual world needs to be further explored from the aspects of influencing factors and development rules.Based on the analytical framework of demand and supply based on historical materialism,material needs,spiritual needs and spiritual supply and their relations with each other will all have an impact on the evolution of the spiritual world,and it is the influencing factors of the evolution of the spiritual world that constitute the evolutionary logic.Through the discussion of the evolutionary basis and logic of the spiritual world,we can roughly divide the evolution of the human spiritual world into three dimensions: the first dimension is mainly self-emotional expression,the perceptual world in which the subject ADAPTS to the object,and follows the logic of satisfying the adaptation;The second dimension is the rational world of individual essence,which follows the logic of active creation.The third dimension is to pursue the meaning of life beyond the world and follow the logic of reflection beyond.The three dimensions of the spiritual world is a dialectical development process,which changes from the natural state of the spirit to the conscious state and finally realizes the free state.The modern predicament of the spiritual world is a concrete problem of reality,so it is necessary to analyze the external factors from the concrete level,that is,the typical of the dependence stage of the modern spiritual world--the spiritual predicament in capitalist society.In the process of capitalist modernization,the logic of capital leads to the materialization of human spiritual world,the logic of consumption leads to the vulgarization of human spiritual world,the logic of technology leads to the contraction of time and space of human spiritual world,and the risk challenge leads to the differentiation of human spiritual world.By summarizing the predicament of the spiritual world in the course of capitalist modernization and analyzing the causes of the predicament,this paper aims to provide theoretical support and guidance for the reconstruction of human spiritual world.Western modern and contemporary thinkers have launched a fierce discussion and criticism from different perspectives,trying to find out the cause of the predicament of the spiritual world of capitalist society.However,since the position of Western modern and contemporary thinkers is still Western capitalist centralism,the criticism of the crisis of the spiritual world of capitalism is inevitably tinged with Western centralism.How to overcome the "difficult and complicated diseases" of the spiritual world,to sort out the crisis of the capitalist spiritual world from the standpoint,viewpoint and method of historical materialism,and to broaden the analytical way for us to reconstruct the spiritual world of human beings.From the standpoint,viewpoint and method of historical materialism,this paper makes a perspective on the predicament of the spiritual world in the course of modernization of capitalist society,mainly from the duality of material and spirit to reverse the objectification of the spiritual world,the tension between ideal and reality to vulify the spiritual world,the collision between tradition and modernity to shrink the spiritual world,the conflict between individuals and society to divide the spiritual world.It is the most historically profound understanding so far to take the historical materialism as the theory and methodology to look into the spiritual predicament of capitalist society in the course of modernization.On the one hand,the materialist view of history is to reveal the present situation of human spiritual world in modern society and express dissatisfaction with this situation,find the crux through criticism and constantly correct it on this basis,and guide the development of human spiritual world to follow the law of social history to avoid going astray;On the other hand,through the reconstruction of the spiritual world based on historical materialism,the free and comprehensive development of human beings is realized.Based on the perspective of the modern predicament of the spiritual world,the reconstruction of the spiritual world needs to start from internal self-repair and external condition improvement,mainly from the four dimensions of strengthening the integrity of the spiritual world,attaching importance to the transcendence of the spiritual world,activating the historical inheritance of the spiritual world,and enhancing the social cohesion of the spiritual world.To reconstruct the integrity of the spiritual world,we need to start from eliminating the materialization of the spiritual world.On the one hand,we need to establish a scientific interpretation framework of the spiritual world based on practical activities,break the paradox of "material-spirit",and realize the same development of the spiritual world and the material world.On the other hand,we need to transcend the logic of capital,break the materialism,and enhance the development realm of the spiritual world.To attach importance to the transcendence of the spiritual world,it is necessary to enhance human subjectivity by subject choice,optimize the system,especially establish a reasonable labor system to create a favorable external world,and promote people to think about the meaning of existence and realize the leap from the real state to the supposed state of existence.To activate the historical inheritance of the spiritual world,it is necessary to deconstruct the abstract "traditional-modern" view,strengthen cultural consciousness,and construct a transformation mechanism to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of tradition.To enhance the social cohesion of the spiritual world,it is necessary to establish a correct individual-social view and a new social interface mechanism.There are three main innovations in this paper: First,when analyzing the diachronic evolution of the human spiritual world,it explores the reconstruction of the human spiritual world from the perspective of historical materialism based on the three forms of social development of Marxism.By examining the impact of productive forces and production relations on the relationship between people,it focuses on analyzing the impact on the human spiritual world.Analyze and summarize the characteristics of people’s spiritual world in different stages of social development.Second,it analyzes the modern predicament of human’s spiritual world and its causes.On this basis,it further makes a historical materialism perspective,and explains the principle and mechanism behind the predicament of human’s spiritual world from a more essential level,rather than a general study of human’s spiritual world.Thirdly,it analyzes the possibility of the reconstruction of the spiritual world of human beings and explores the path of the reconstruction of the spiritual world of human beings in the practical level.