Research On Huining Literati And Their Works In Gansu Province In Qing Dynasty

The subject takes the scholars of Huining,Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty and their handed down documents or works as the research objects.Through the method of literature research,this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed study of Lu Lingbo,Liu maizu,Wu Siquan,Qin wanglan,Wu Zhongxiang and Li Yilian,who were born in Huining,Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty,from the aspects of the life and friendship of the characters,the creation background,the writings and their spread,and the artistic characteristics of the works.The research is detailed and appropriate,focusing on mining the characteristics of each research object,and consciously paying attention to the era background,regional characteristics,humanistic environment and mainstream trends of thought related to the research object in the process of research,so as to objectively present the creation of Huining literati in the Qing Dynasty and the artistic style of their works.This paper starts from the current situation of the collation and research of the writings of Gansu scholars in the Qing Dynasty,and focuses on the analysis of the current situation of the collation and research of the writings of Huining scholars in Gansu in the Qing Dynasty.The number of scholars from Huining,Gansu in the Qing Dynasty who had written and handed down their works was very small.Based on the writings of the scholars under study,the article takes the passage of time as a clue to conduct a special chapter study on Lu Lingbo,Liu Maizu,Wu Siquan and Qin Wanglan in turn.There is little literature about Wu Zhongxiang and Li Doulian,so we study them in sections.Lu Lingbo was a female poet during the reign of Qianlong,and she wrote dozens of poems.The research made a thorough analysis of it from three aspects:life,poems and poetic creation,and consciously put Lu Lingbo in the background of the development of women’s literature in the Qing Dynasty,especially the regional differences in the development of women’s literature in the northwest,which lagged behind that in the south of the Yangtze River.According to the research results,Lu Lingbo is talented but has a rough fate,the artistic level of her poetry is relatively high,but the feudal conservative color is relatively strong.Liu Meizu was a scholar during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and wrote the Collection of Four Songtangs.He was studied from three aspects:life and friends,poetry and prose.As an official,he is upright and honest,and can be called an incorruptible official.In terms of talent and learning,he was once a scholar in the Imperial Academy.His poetry,ancient prose and eight-part essay are of high artistic level.The research focuses on the in-depth analysis of his poetry and prose.Wu Siquan was a scholar during the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty.He wrote Miscellaneous Works of Wu Shan and Pingyi Diary.The research focuses on the detailed discussion of his friendship with Korean envoys and scholars.With regard to his works,the research mainly analyzes his poems on the basis of proving that the author of Miscellaneous Works of Wu Shan is Wu Siquan and the content of Wu Siquan’s Poetry Collection is true and reliable.The result of the study shows that Wu Siquan’s poems are mainly about paying friends and keeping records,and their artistic level is not high.Qin Wanglan was a scholar during the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty,and wrote the Ci of Retreat Hall.The research focused on the analysis of Qin Wanglan’s Ci from three aspects:the creation background,the theme of Ci and the artistic characteristics of Ci,and consciously put Qin Wanglan in the background of the times of the late Qing Dynasty and the academic background of the resurgence of Ci,so as to objectively present Qin Wanglan’s creation and artistic style of Ci.Wu Zhongxiang was a secluded poet during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong.He wrote "The Poems of Stone Hall".His poems mostly chanted scenes,and his poetic style was fresh,meaningful and interesting.Li Doulian was a scholar during the reign of Qianlong and the first scholar in Huining in the Qing Dynasty.His son Li Zhanyun edited the Collection ofX iangyuan Hall in memory of his father.The research focuses on Wu Zhongxiang’s poetry,Li Doulian’s life and friends,and the process of compiling and carving Collection ofXiangyuan Hall.In fact,this paper is an individual study of Huining scholars in Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty.The number of research objects is small,the times are different,the literary qualities are different,the social identities are different,and the genres of literary works are different.Therefore,it is impossible to study the commonness of their creation as a group of literati.We can only study the individual intellectuals and their creation in Huining in the Qing Dynasty within the region of Huining.