Research On Hanzhong (Hantai District) Dialec

Hanzhong is located in the south of Shaanxi Province,in the center of Hanzhong basin surrounded by Bashan mountain in Qinling Mountains.As a small prefecture level city,it is internally distributed with dialects such as Qinlong dialects,Guanzhong dialects of Central Plains Mandarin,Chuanqian dialects of Southwest Mandarin and so on.These dialects form a complex contact relationship,showing many phenomena of dialect contact and integration.The research object of this paper is Hanzhong(Hantai District)Dialect represented by Xiguan and Beiguan dialects in Hantai District,Hanzhong City.It describes the phonetic,lexical and grammatical system of Hanzhong dialect,and makes synchronic analysis and diachronic comparative research.The full text consists of thirteen chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which describes the general situation of Hanzhong and its dialect,and introduces the research status of natural geography,history and Humanities and Hanzhong dialect.The second to third chapters describe the phonetic system of Hanzhong dialect.List the two main phonological systems in the urban area of Hantai,compare the internal differences,describe the tone sandhi and word-tone,and list the homophony syllabary;Through diachronic comparison,the evolution laws of initials,finals and tones are summarized.It is considered that the Xiguan and Beiguan dialects in Hanzhong City belong to the system of Qinlong dialects,Guanzhong dialects of Central Plains Mandarin,and the tonal value is very similar to the Dongguan and Nanguan of the Han Dynasty,which belong to Chuanqian dialects of Southwest Mandarin.The characteristics of the tones evolution of Hanzhong dialect are mainly reflected in the trend of MC entering.The characters of Yinping and Yangping sent by Qing Dynasty are larger in scope and quantity than Beijing dialect;MC rusheng tone with sonorant initials mainly belongs to Yinping,and the rusheng入声mainly belongs to Yangping.The investigation of the tone value and tone type shows that the Central Plains Mandarin and the Southwest Mandarin have formed in-depth contact in the process of integration in Hanzhong City.The fourth chapter lists the classified vocabulary of Hanzhong dialect,reflecting the production mode,living customs,cultural ideas of Hanzhong people contained in the vocabulary.Chapter five to chapter twelve are the grammatical system of Hanzhong dialect.Describe the overlapping forms and common suffix usage of Hanzhong dialect,and describe the usage and function of pronouns,adverbs,prepositions and auxiliary words,mood and modal particles and other parts of speech.This paper describes and analyzes the special sentence patterns such as the Ba 把-Disposal Sentence,the sentence pattern with jiao 叫,and comparative sentence,investigates the function of sentence pattern with the functions of related prepositions,auxiliary words,verbs and modal particles,pays attention to the grammatical function of sentence pattern and the expression mode of the aspect system.Describe and give examples of the specific expression methods of yes-no questions,specific questions and choice questions,and describe and analyze the Related words,expression methods and methods of cause and effect compound sentence,compound-complex sentence and transitional complex sentences.It is concluded that in the system of Hanzhong dialect,there are not only some typical vocabulary and grammatical features belonging to Zhongyuan Mandarin,but also some typical vocabulary and grammatical features belonging to Southwest mandarin.They are reflected in some feature words and special sentence patterns,which have become the characteristics of Hanzhong dialect vocabulary and grammatical system.Chapter 13 is the phonetic part of the corpus,including typical examples,local proverbs,Xiehouyu and stories.They are the concentrated embodiment of the phonetics,vocabulary and grammar described in the article.