| It is an important task to cultivate socialist core values through literature and art in the field of ideology and cultural construction in the new era,as well as an effective working method.At present,although this literary and artistic carrier has been widely used in practical work,the theoretical research is very weak in the academic circle.In reality,many education and management workers are not very clear about "why it can be used","why it should be used" and "how to use it",so they cannot consciously,effectively and fully play the value guiding role of literary and art carrier.Guided by the Marxist theory of literature and art and followed the basic principles of ideological and political education,this paper solves "how to strengthen the role of literary and art carriers in the cultivation of core socialist values.in the new era",then discusses the related problems of literary and art carriers in the cultivation of core socialist values.Clarifying "what is the literary carrier of cultivating core socialist values" is the premise of this paper.The carrier of literature and art is one of the carriers in cultivating core socialist values.It refers to the literary works or activities that carry and transmit certain material,knowledge and information.The carriers can be divided into five basic types: practical carriers,modeling carriers,expression carriers,comprehensive carriers and language carriers,which have six basic characteristics: emotion,vividness,permeability,interactivity,diversity and political nature.The carrier of the cultivation of core socialist values refers to the literary and artistic works or activities that contain the content elements of core socialist values and foster the interaction between the host and the guest.It not only has the most basic cognitive,educational and aesthetic functions,but also has four basic functions of political enlightenment,emotional stimulation,cultural edification and spiritual cohesion.It is the basis of this paper to sort out the theoretical and practical basis of "why the carrier of literature and art can cultivate core socialist values".Theoretically,Marx and Engels believed that literature and art,as a superstructure of ideas as the form of ideology.The cultivation of socialist core values is fundamentally a problem of ideology.Marxist "ideology of literature and art" pointed out that literature and art belonged to superstructure with ideology,which provided the most powerful theoretical support for literature and art as the carrier.Marx and Engels and their successors affirmed the political value,humanistic value and educational value of literature and art.The theory of literary and moral education in ancient China provides theoretical reference for the development of this research.The "rites and music education" in traditional Chinese culture is not dogmatic preaching or forced acceptance by coercive means,but rational identification by arousing public emotional resonance.The theory of "art and morality combination" in ancient China points out that "art" is interlinked with "morality" from its noumenon."Morality" must be included in the noumenon of "art",and "morality" is the basic content that "art" should highlight and promote.The theory of "literature embodies Tao" implies that literature and art are used to carry and convey certain ideas and principles,which play an important role in political and ethical education,moral education and personal cultivation education.Practically,the practice of ancient Chinese literary and artistic moral education,the practice of the Communist Party of China and the practice of western countries provide the practical basis for the development of this research.The carrier of literature and art plays a unique role in the cultivation of core socialist values.The content of literary and art creation meets its needs,the way of dissemination meets its popularization requirements,and the acceptance process meets its internalization rules.The ultimate goal of this study is to answer the core question of "how to strengthen the important role of literary and artistic carrier in the cultivation of core socialist values in the new era".The majority of ideological and political educators and literary and art workers should be good at seizing the opportunity to "make use of it",clarify the causes of the problems and make corresponding countermeasures to "turn difficulties into opportunities".In the practice process of the new era,they should always adhere to the guidance of Marxist literary and art theory,insist on the party’s leadership of literary and art work,follow the direction of "two orientations",analyze the existing problems and causes,seek solutions,and improve the effectiveness of the application.Specifically,we can start from the following four aspects: improving the social responsibility of literary and art workers and promoting the high-quality development of literary and art carriers;enhancing the literary quality and educational art of ideological and political education workers;promoting the public ability to identify and appreciate quality literary works;guaranteeing the effective dissemination of high-quality literary and artistic works bearing core socialist values promoting the maximization and optimization of the role on literary and artistic carriers. |