Research On Philosophical School In Yuexi In The Qing Dynasty

At the time of change in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,the society was in great turmoil.As the main position of the Nanming regime against the Qing regime in the late Ming and Qing dynasties,the degree of turmoil was far greater than in the Central Plains,and the era of great change caused great changes in the ideological and cultural fields.The living environment,academic research and spiritual pursuit of the intellectuals in Yuexi have also undergone unprecedented changes.In addition,after the accumulation of ideological and academic resources in the past,it has prompted the emergence of various scholars in Yuexi in the Qing dynasty and gradually showed a prosperous trend.At the same time,the emergence and development of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers in Yuexi in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to the prosperity of literature in the Qing Dynasty.The study of Yuexi in the Qing Dynasty was an important part of the literature of the Qing Dynasty and an indispensable and important stage in the history of Yuexi.In terms of chronological order,the early,middle,and late Qing Dynasty showed the characteristics of different periods due to the influence of social,political,economic,and cultural trends of thought.At the same time,as a kind of regional scholars,influenced by the imbalance of regional economic development and the migration of foreign populations,it also shows obvious regional characteristics.That is,in the spatial distribution,there is a tendency that the research of Pre-Qin thinkers is mostly concentrated in the Northwest,Central and eastern parts of Yuexi.The thought of Zhuzi is the ideological basis of ancient intellectuals as human beings,writers,and officials.It is beneficial to fully understand their dominant position in the academic history of Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty.It is also conducive to understanding its media role in absorbing and disseminating the advanced ideological and cultural aspects of the Central Plains.It is both beneficial to understand the ideological state of the scholars in Yuexi in the Qing Dynasty and extract the humanistic spiritual characteristics of Yuexi.It is also conducive to exploring its important role in cultural education in Yuexi.As the source of Chinese traditional culture,Zhuzi thought is the necessary ideological basis for ancient literati to study.The Central Plains scholars led the development of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers.Therefore,due to the actual needs of scholarship and participation in the imperial examinations and the spiritual needs of the advanced Central Plains culture,the ten representative Cantonese and Western scholars in the Qing Dynasty mostly studied the pre-Qin scholars while studying poetry,literary theory,and local records.Instead of only governing the learning of the children.The achievements of his scholars include both the study of the text of the sons and the interpretation and application of the ideas of the sons,as well as the books of the scholars and the contents of the thoughts of scholars embodied in the articles.The ideas embodied in these articles are not reflected by quoting the piece of words,but is flexibly quoted and elaborated according to the needs of the main thrust of the article on the basis of a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the ideas of pre-Qin scholars.The ten scholars are all scholars and officials in one.The profound scholars ’education has become the ideological source of his poetry and other literary creations,and it is also an important ideological cornerstone for his official achievements.In the early Qing Dynasty,due to the intensification of class conflicts and ethnic conflicts,there was a great social turmoil that was still frequent in the war.Under this influence,people of insight began to realize that the precarious situation did not allow the world to continue to indulge in the illusory state of Neo-Confucianism.We must seek ways to save the world and the people from the ideas of the sons.Therefore,at this time,the research of Pre-Qin thinkers showed the characteristics of opposing Neo-Confucianism,attaching importance to empirical evidence,and paying attention to the fate of the country and the suffering of the people’s livelihood.Xie Liangqi,Xie Jishi,and Chen Hongmou’s the research of Pre-Qin thinkers clearly reflected this feature.At the same time,the research atmosphere of the late Ming Dynasty was also reflected.The harsh cultural policies of the early Qing Dynasty also affected the scholars of this period,and there was a sensational case of Xie Jishi’s prison case.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty,due to the early stage of recuperation,social conflicts tended to ease.Under the influence of the ideological trends such as the revival of ancient studies,the use of sub-certificates,and the history of sub-certificates,the study of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers entered a prosperous period in which textual research was the main method of study.In addition,the Qing government implemented a policy of land conversion in Yuexi,and changed the management method of ethnic minority toast to be managed by officials from the central government.At this time,academies and righteousness schools that complement each other with official studies were generally established.They became platforms for the widespread dissemination of advanced Central Plains culture,including pre-Qin scholars’ s ideas,accepted by officials in other provinces and even in the capital,accelerating the mutual influence of Yuexi and the Central Plains.It has also accelerated the integration of Han ethnic group and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang in Yuexi.At this time,there was a Mozi publication error written by Su Shixue,which was hailed as the result of the Mozi correction with the first meaning.Long Qirui,who is a scholar of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers,poetics,catalogue science,and collation,and study on Mengzi,a representative of the perfect combination of literary scholars in the feudal society,Chen Hongmou,whose Mencius Exam has an important place in the study of Mencius in the country.Yu Tingju and Jiang Lichang also have their own unique ideas of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers.These scholars and their achievements together promoted the unprecedented prosperity of the Western Cantonese scholars in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty,due to the intensification of ethnic conflicts,ethnic uprisings continued,coastal and inland borders continued to be invaded by British and French powers,and the poor land in Yuexi led to the decline of people’s livelihood and social unrest.Some Patriots began to come out of the examination papers for the sons of the sons and daughters,and want to make the country prosperous as his duty.At the same time,under the influence of Western cultural trends of thought,the research of Pre-Qin thinkers has obvious combination of Chinese and Western studies,views on the research of Pre-Qin thinkers from the perspective of Western studies,and pays attention to the future fate of the country and the suffering of the people.During this period,the ideas of the the research of Pre-Qin thinkers embodied in the literary works of Jiang Qiling and Zhao Binglin were the most typical.The achievements and practices of the ten typical scholars of Yuexi in the Qing Dynasty reflected the spiritual characteristics of literati in Yuexi,both with the pioneering and innovative spirit of Mozi Road,and Mencius’ s people-oriented thought.It also has the valuable quality of Lao Tzu’s caution and perseverance.These ideological and cultural traits spread throughout the whole territory of Yuexi in the process of ethnic integration,and spread the spirit of Yuexi scholars abroad through convenient conditions for overseas exchanges,expanding the scope of the Han cultural circle and the world influence of traditional Chinese culture.During the period of the Republic of China,scholars of Guangxi scholars inherited the research atmosphere of the Western Cantonese scholars in the Qing Dynasty,and a number of influential scholars emerged.Among them,the typical ones were Chen Zhu and Feng Zhen.Both scholars inherited to varying degrees the style of scholars of the Qing Dynasty.During the period of teaching in Wuxi,they wrote a large number of monograph books for teaching purposes,making the scholars of Guangxi in the period of the Republic of China.National attention.Among them,Chenzhu is known as "enough to make the talents of thousands of ancient scholars admire together".Since then,Feng Zhen’s students and Chen Zhu’s descendants have had more ideas in the field of sub-studies,which shows that the relationship between the later scholars and the Western Cantonese scholars in the Qing Dynasty is closely related.The deep accumulation of the research of Pre-Qin thinkers in Yuexi in the Qing Dynasty is also an important part of Guixue and is worth deep excavation.