Development Rationality And The Limits Of Human Natur

This research focuses on the relationship between "development" and "human nature" and its substantive issues.Development is closely related to human nature.It is not only a difficult theoretical problem,but also a practical problem that has become increasingly complicated in the practice of human evolution and progress.Human nature contains multiple attributes of nature,society,and spirit.It is not static,but constantly changes and improves with the development of social history and the progress of civilization.The development concept,development model,development level,and development quality determine the human nature,human characteristics,and realm.The development concept and development model of a specific historical era must be related to the corresponding human nature assumptions.Since modern times,under the influence of empirical scientific thinking mode,it has developed into a universal and single "economic fact".In the process of social modernization on a global scale,why do humans generally encounter different degrees of "development dilemma","development paradox",and "development alienation",why such deviations between development and human nature continue to occur,and development continues to violate or even.distorting and harming humanity,which are closely related to people’s one-sided understanding of the nature of development and the relationship between development and humanity.Like development,human nature is also an extremely difficult topic,and it is a complex and organic whole.The evolution of human nature is definitely not a natural process.After entering a civilized society,from the perspective of long periods of human history,the development of the human content of a particular institutional community has inevitably been linked to human existence and development.In the context of a specific system,the tragedy and comedy of development and humanity can thus be unfolded.The self-crisis of development concept,the dilemma and paradox of development practice are essentially the crisis of human nature and the paradox of human nature.Real humanity is a historical and practical reality,and is the result of the construction of various elements including economics,politics,ideology and culture.Any kind of development is not carried out in a vacuum,it must be Relying on a certain historical,traditional,and institutional cultural background,it was launched in accordance with a certain social value goal.Every type of system has its own clear assumptions about human nature.Therefore,the nature and value orientation of the system greatly affects or even determines the choice of development concept,development policy,development mode,and evaluation of development results.This research believes that since the enlightenment of modernity,the history of modernization of western society under the dominance of liberal individualism,market economy,capital logic,and instrumental rationality is a history of human desire which is dominated and developed by the belief of wealth maximization,and the disorientation of ideas and development practices,history of self-lost.In view of this,this thesis is based on the basic theories of Marxist anthropology,comprehensively uses the rich research results of development philosophy,development ethics,and related disciplines,and combines the history of western philosophy development,from historical logic,theoretical logic,practical logic,and value.In the sense of logical combination,the relationship between development and human nature and its substantive issues in the history of social modernization on a global scale,carry out a deep examination and comprehensive observation,and focus on highlighting the theory and practice of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics as China ’s wisdom and Chinese solutions to the above issues,and make objective and realistic evaluations of its transcendence,leadership,and typical exemplary significance.The content of this article consists of three parts:introduction,eight chapters,and conclusions and prospects.In the introduction,the origin of the research is proposed.The specific contents of the next eight chapters are as follows:First,the current situation of domestic and foreign research on development and humanity issues.Starting from the history of the development of the human social system,a comprehensive and objective review and review of the evolution of development theory domestic and overseas since World War II,exploring the inherent relationship between development and humanity,and summarizing the characteristics,trends,and values of development theory domestic and overseas on this basis Enlightenment lays a solid foundation for the theoretical research of development and human nature;Second,raising the paradox of modernity development and the question of human nature torture.Analyze the complex and involuntary survival dilemma faced by modern people,and put forward the root cause of the development paradox,which is caused by alienation of human nature.On the one hand,the manifestation of alienation of human nature is human and nature,human and society,and human and self.On the other hand,it explores the encounter and crux of human nature in the field of "modernity";Third,exploring the historical roots of development and human nature.Starting from the history of thoughts,find out the history of the development of western society and human nature,analyze the response of contemporary western philosophy to the survival dilemma of human beings,and analyze the role of the relationship between desire and need to promote the development of human society;Fourth,the nature of development and humanity differentiation and dialectical Logic.From the perspective of the regularity and purpose of social history,the essence and connotation of the relationship between development and human nature,as well as the problems of the rational construction of the relationship between development and human nature,put forward the dynamic mechanism of the positive interaction and deep coupling between development and human nature.Fifth,Marx’s theory on development and human nature.Proceeding from the social reality of capitalism,using the theory of historical materialism and upholding the theoretical position of the ergonomic value of the practice of classic writers,the distorted reality of the relationship between labor and society created by the logic of capital is analyzed.Based on realistic concerns about the survival and life of the proletariat and the broad masses during this period,Focused on the relationship between development and human nature;Sixth,the rationality field of development and humanity and the theory of limit survival.Through the reflection on the infinite development of human beings.Put forward the theoretical boundary,paradigm shift and limit survival theory of humanization of development,and clarify the boundaries and limits of development and human nature theory.Seventh,the belief in social justice and the logic of public value of development and humanity.By analyzing the problems and reasons in the practice of modern Chinese modern development,the legitimacy and rationality of the concept of Chinese social development are put forward,and emphasis on the generation of a proper relationship between development and human nature,which must be supported by ecological rationality and guided by social justice,and the principle of overall interaction is based on natural ecology,social ecology,and human spiritual culture;The last one is to clarify the new realm of theory and new heights of development and human nature.The study of development and human nature is guided by China’s new development concept,and the ideal value is good life,and the symbiosis logic of the human ecological community centered on the concept of development rationality.Thus provides a broad possibility platform for the appearance of good human nature.Finally,the conclusions and prospects point out the deficiencies of this research and the direction of future efforts.