Research On Xue Qiao Shi Hua Of Yang Zhongxi

In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,“great changes in the past three thousand years”did not exist in ancient China.The current situation is unrest,the world style is diverse,the trend of thought rises,the learning style is changing,the traditional culture and the cultural tradition are faced with the crisis and challenge that the heterogeneous culture will be completely replaced.“The text becomes infected with the world",so the poetry also changed correspondingly.To save the poetry and save the history,to see the heart,to keep the literature of the townships and the country,continuing the traditional literary trend of thought,intention and voice became increasingly prominent of most poems,and had became motives of most comments,collections and chronicles.At that time,Yang Zhongxi’s Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)there are differences from the other poetry.Compared to the same and simultaneous poetry,as far as the dual attributes of literature and criticism are concerned,Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)is based on writing man chronicle,and poetry theory.It is the largest book of notes on poets and poetry,including 40volumes with more than 900 segments and more than one million words.The book depicts famous works,academic origins,literary schools,historical anecdotes,especially that of Baqi and hermit,during the three hundred years from the late Ming Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,from which the outline of Republican literature can be observed.The layout and style of the book,such as review,theory on history,the beginning and the end and so on make it quite characteristic.The combination of literature with criticism make the book important material for notes,poetics and anecdotes.Coming from the literary family,studying on Confucian classics,going to private schools,taking imperial examinations,entering official posts,associating with Gu Yanwu,Zhu Yizun,Zhu Gui,Zhang Xuecheng and other sages,travelling with celebrities like Sheng Yu and"Tongguang"poets and publishers like Chen Sanli,Shen Zengzhi,Li Bake,Liu Chenggan,ect.,these life experiences made Yang Zhongxia’s works have identity consciousness of official rank,a sense of solemnity,and Leading thought of Confucianism and Taoism.After The Revolution of 1911,Yang Zhongxi moved to Shanghai and focused on documentary description and engravings in order to transferring literature and cultural traditions.Yang Zhongxi’s poetical thought shows the basic style of being elegant and solid,changing the wind and becoming elegant.The thoughts such as respecting the scriptures,pursuing the original things and new changes,learning from antiquity and created objects,the poetry of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty should study with each other,“the poetry with knowledge”and“the poetry with emotion”and son on.All of these indicate the historical background,and Mr.Yang’s poetical thought defend Zhu Yizun,Wang Yuyang,Shen Deqian,Li E schools,which makes Yang Zhongxi’s poetical thought show elegance,orthodoxy,substance but plaintive and disconsolate,Yang Zhongxi’s poetical thought combine orthodoxy with change but the orthodoxy is more important,and contained in the works such as Shengyishiji,the selection of five classical poems in the past dynasties,and Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)and so on.Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话),hoped to save three hundred years of rural state literature,and want to prepare a dynasty’s history of poetry.So this book holed dual attributes with both document and criticism.its charm lying in the combination of poet,poetry,history and evaluation.and human’s spirits can be observed in the poetry,time style can be observed out of the poetry,which wants to discover the topic of spirits,thought,time and history.What’s more,it also improve the styles and ways of comments writing,extend and promote the stylistic attribute and function of comments,which indicates the significance of“historical judgement”.At the same time,Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)has compiled a large number anecdotes of Qing Dynasties,with a wide selection of Emperors,clansmen,generals,officials,adherents,boudoir and decrees and regulation,politics,military affairs,economy,diplomacy,geography,folklore and property,and the other historical facts,anecdotes.At the same time,Most of this book not only has the traditional,mysterious and entertaining color,but more is a positive description of the solemn,and supplemented by the examples and notes as evidence,with the purpose and function to supplement the positive history,objectively reflecting the strengthening trend of the Qing Dynasty’s history.Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话),also makes a large selection of writers and works,which means that studying on authors,works,readers and the corresponding comments has become the focus of this book.Yang Zhongxi put forward the requirements of“haring a broad mind”,“haring unyielding integrity”,“a learner poet”,“an emotional poet”.And“a learner poet”and“an emotional poet”should study with each other,which is a epitome of Qing Dynasty’s poetry’s study between Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,connection between knowledge and emotion.“Be good at poem,pairing and calligraphy”also became a general character,which reflect the importance of postnatal abilities to the writer.For works,sentences choosing is a main target,it has the forms of single sentences,multiple sentences and a set of poetry.And main target is positively sentences choosing like brilliant sentences and works.Yang Zhongxi criticize with“the poetry with knowledge”,“the poetry with emotion”and combine them this three ways.clearly it has the value determination from the show the specification by selecting and show the rules commenting.The Meng Zi style"use your own meaning and follow the author’s meaning.",Liu Xie style"Zhi Yin Theory"and the Chinese hermeneutics tradition.To a certain extent,this reflects the readers’theory of the Qing Dynasty to deepen the traditional proposition.The plaint of“it has nothing to do with writers,it has something to do with readers”objectively touch the function in the process of works spreading and receiving to readers,which reflects the Yang Zhongxi’s notice and contribution to reader theory,a weakness of traditional poetics.As far as the criticism of the works is concerned,the sentence is the main object,including a variety of excerpts of single sentence,compound sentence,and composing poetry.There are three kinds of creative ways,such as"poetry of learning people","poetry of poets"and the fusion of the two.As far as critical category is concerned,The comment has the ways and purposes of quote the others’comments、own comments、own comments、review and correction、explain the topic as well as explain poetry、comment on poetry which indicates the property orientation of value criticism.has the value of cognition and poetics significance;Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)mainly uses the category of"self","Qing"and"nature"to comment on the poets.There are two aspects of poetics advocated in the following aspects:true self,independence,refined,natural,romantic and dual personality.To some extent,it has something in common with Gong Zizheng and Wang Guowei’s literary criticism.As far as commentary was concerned,Yang Zhongxi argued that the comments should be"persevere in peace"and"hold on to the right".The form of commentary quoted him as a comment on two kinds of self commentary and Yang Zhongxi’s self comment,with the content of interpretation,self injection,textual research,poetry interpretation,and poetry evaluation.Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)preserves a great number of data about poetry,poetics and historiography of Qing Dynasty,especially Baqi and the communication and amalgamation between ethnic group and the Han.And judgemental style has a new change,and raise newly and deepen many notions,domain and proposition of traditional poetics,which use eclectic and critical writers as the center,and combine it with the sentences choosing,the story behind poetry and relevant comments such as the structure of"relate to each other".It helps people to understand the poetry,poetics,writers,works,readers,poetics thoughts,literary style and features of the Qing Dynasty,as well as the understanding of the Ba-qi literature,the minority literature and the mingling of the people and the Han Dynasty.It also helps the latecomers to recall,associate and reflect with Yang Zhongxi.Thus provide the positive information and experiences for the present ancient and modern communication.Limited to the times,ideas,information dissemination and other factors,Is it accurate and comprehensive that there is a personal"smart judgment"in Xue Qiao Shi Hua(雪桥诗话)?Is the collection of literature complete and comprehensive?And the problem like inheritance is greater than innovation,refinement is greater than lifting in the while poetic theory.On this.We should meet with an understanding attitude.