The Research On Measurement And Model To New Industrialization Road Of Special Features In China

For a long time China’s extensive pattern, extension type and speed type of growth which are mainly driven by its resources, capital and cheap labor have resulted in many problems, such as low economic efficiency, excessive consumption of resources and serious environmental pollution and so on. In the new era of rapid development of science and technology and economic globalization context, facing the challenges of knowledge economy, information technology and sustainable development, the Seventeenth National Party Congress clearly adhere to the new path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, which is our party’s major policy of industrialization. To complete industrialization, we must follow the new way with Chinese characteristics rather than the traditional way.This dissertation is a study of the measure and mode of new industrialization level with Chinese characteristics, integrated with problems of environment, employment, regional disparity and other issues, which need to be solved urgently, in the current economic development. Exploring the new way of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, which adapts to the basic situation of country and characteristics of economic development is of great importance both in theory and practice.Firstly, this dissertation summarizes the relevant literatures of the domestic and oversea studies of the theory, the meaning, features and the model of new industrialization. It makes a thorough analysis of the meaning and features of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics combined with experience in industrial development at home and abroad. It makes a thorough analysis of theoretical foundations of the choice of the new industrialization road of special features in China through the scientific outlook on development, the endogenous growth theory, the new institutional economics and development economics. And then, it combs the history line and the real situation of industrial development in China and summarizes the industrialization mode of major industrial countries that provides reality basis for measurement and model to new industrialization road of special features in China.Secondly, in this dissertation we build an index system of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics based on Combination Weighing Approach. On the basis of analyzing the meaning and features of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, and in order to measure the level of industrialization in China, we use AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), Factor Analysis Method and Combination Weighing Approach to construct an index system of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics which contains one target layer,3 Principles,8 themes,34 indicators and 4 levels.On this basis, we evaluate the new industrialization development level of China and several regions. The empirical study shows that the comprehensive index of China’s new industrialization maintained an overall upward trend through last few years. In the year 2005 to 2008, the overall pace of development is relatively slow, as well as the average annual rate of increase is only about 12%. The years after 2008 witnessed a trend of rapid growth in new industrialization, which led to annual growth rate around 16%.The evaluation results of the level of development in new industrialization with Chinese characteristics in each China regions indicate that the eastern coastal areas have a more rapid development in general, while the central regions are in the intermediate stage and most of the regions at the bottom of the development are northwest ones.Fully grasping the content of this new type of industrialization, learning from the experience of industrialization at home and abroad and evaluating the new industrialization development level of China, this dissertation proposes a mode and path for accelerating the construction of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics. This is the new industrialization which firstly, take the concept of scientific development as main line, together with Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" theory;secondly, take endogenous growth theory, institutional economics theory and the evolution of economic theory as a theoretical guide;thirdly, learn from foreign experience and the typical model;fourthly, take Chinese characteristics as entry point;fifthly, take power innovation, industrial innovation and elements innovation as the driving force;sixthly, take urban and rural coordination, human and nature coordination, regional coordination and co-ordination of domestic and foreign as protection;seventhly take three major changes of economic growth as the target.It means that change the way of economic growth from depending on investment to relying on consumption, investment and exports, from relying on secondary industry driven to primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driven, from relying on increased consumption of material resources to relying mainly on scientific and technological progress, improving the quality of workers, management innovation.Finally, the dissertation proposes the path to achieve the industrialization with Chinese characteristics. This is a new road to industrialization which relies on dynamic innovation, industrial innovation and elements innovation, i.e. "the three major innovations" and urban and rural areas coordination, human and nature coordination, regional coordination and coordination of domestic and foreign, i.e. "the four co-ordination". Hopefully this will provide some theoretical support to the building of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics.