Research On The Construction Of Village Sports Space From The Perspective Of Rural Revitalization ——Take Three Villages In Northeast China As An Example

Rural revitalization requires not only the prosperousness of industrial,but also the revitalization of rural civilization and the inspiration of peasant spirits.As an important part of village culture,village sports have played an active role in promoting farmers' health and cultivating rural civilization.The introduction of cultural space theory into the study of village sports is beneficial to broaden the perspective of village sports research,enrich the theory of village sports governance.The research has mainly used field investigation methods such as observation method,interview method and questionnaire survey method,taking three villages in Northeast China as examples,it presents and analyzes the current situation and characteristics of the three elements of the village sports space: the main body,activities(events),and places;Through a comprehensive survey of the main body of farmers in the village space,the public space of daily life and the non productive physical activities of farmers,this paper outlines the time map and space scene of farmers' life from the perspective of the other,analyzes the problems existing in the village sports space,and makes in-depth analysis from the internal and external factors.According to the development law of the village itself,the practical needs of the people and the requirements of the National Rural Revitalization Strategy,the village sports space is constructed.Studies indicate:(1)Village sports space refers to the specific places where various sports and cultural activities are held at a fixed time,and also refers to the specific natural environment and human environment for the generation and development of village sports and culture,which is both temporal and spatial.(2)There are differences in village sports space.From the perspective of the three elements of the village sports space--place,subject and activity,this paper analyzes different types of villages and finds that: On the one hand,the construction specifications,development speed,utilization degree,maintenance and management of village sports space are different;on the other hand,different village subjects have their own characteristics in the aspects of leisure time,physical labor,health needs and so on.In this way,the content types,organization types,health types,and groups types of village sports space activities are different.The village sports space has the common characteristics of development,showing that the venue is gradually improved,the main sports participation is more and more guaranteed,and the activity is gradually enriched and stable.The development of the village sports space and the revitalization of the village mutually promote each other.(3)The village sports space presents the weakening phenomenon.Its weakening performance is that the characteristics of village farmers' sports participation are not obvious,sports time is short;the village sports venues and facilities are lack,the utilization rate of venues is low,and the participation of modern sports activities is insufficient,and the ethnic sports activities decline.The reasons for this are the existence of farmers' traditional fitness concepts,the relative lack of leisure time,the inadequacy of modern sports and farmers' lives,the cultural and ecological imbalance of the villages,and the government's "only send not breed" cultural activities to the countryside,the public service is insufficient,the sports welfare of farmers is lack,which constitute the internal and external factors of the weakening of the village sports space.(4)The generation of village sports space is based on the existence of the village society,the public participation is the internal requirement,and the government support is the external guarantee.The value demands of the village sports space,the needs of the village social subject and the internal requirements of the village revitalization are the reasons for the construction of the village sports space.The purpose of constructing the village sports space is to serve farmers' lives and improve their quality of life.(5)The goal of village sports space construction is sports living space.The realization of sports life and the promotion of sports life are the ways to build a space for sports life."Sports popularization,integration into habits and conscious behavior" are three stages of sports life.To construct sports life space,we need to deal with the dialectical relationship between sports and life.(6)The construction of village sports space must combine the endogenous and exogenous mechanisms,and implement symbiotic development.It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the government and the important communication and coordination of the village committee,activate the endogenous development dynamics,rely on the villagers' main body and organizational strength,and tap the village's local cultural resources to “send culture” and “cultivate” local culture."Combined "Blood supply" and "hematopoietic".We will create a governance structure of “co-construction,joint governance,and sharing” to promote the sustainable development of the village sports space.