Research On Marx's Theory Of Social Development

Over the past century since its founding,the Communist Party of China,in the great process of leading the Chinese people's revolution,construction and reform,has braved difficulties and dangers and forge ahead with determination,created a new path of Chinese style modernization and created a new form of human civilization.Now it is in high spirits and is leading the Chinese people to March triumphantly towards the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In order to better understand the great practice of contemporary China in theory,and then better promote the continuous development of Chinese style modernization in the process of practice,so as to make greater contributions to human civilization in a broader space-time environment,it is necessary to strengthen the research on relevant basic theories,especially the research on Marx's social development theory,and carry out this research,It is also the inevitable requirement of strengthening the "four self-confidence" in the new era.In the specific investigation of Marx's social development theory,we mainly start from the following aspects:In addition to the introduction,from the perspective of ideological resources,we first mainly investigate the social development thoughts of some philosophers and theorists who have provided important ideological nourishment for the formation of Marx's social development theory.They are the relevant development thoughts of German philosophers such as Kant,Hurd and Hegel;Adam Smith,David Ricardo,James Muller and other classical economists;Saint Simon,Fourier,Owen and other famous utopian socialists.Secondly,from the perspective of generative context,we briefly investigate the era context and philosophical context of Marx's social development theory,and believe that it is this dual unique context that makes Marx's social development theory very different from and superior to other development theories.On this basis,we also outline the whole process of Marx's social development theory from germination,development to maturity and deepening from the perspective of theoretical development.After completing the above external investigation work,we will focus our theoretical examination on the internal structure of Marx's social development theory.In short,the internal structure of Marx's development theory can be said to be "two levels and three aspects"."Two levels" means that Marx's social development theory includes the general theory of social development and the specific form of social development theory."Three aspects" means that in Marx's theory of social development,there are mainly three aspects.They are: Marx's general theory of social development,which is mainly cut into three aspects: the "first premise",the fundamental driving force and the basic form of social development.It is not difficult to see that these aspects are an important part of Marx's historical materialism;Marx's social development theory on the specific social form of bourgeois society(this is Marx's term),we mainly cut in from three aspects: the historical origin,operating mechanism and economic crisis of bourgeois society;Marx's Thoughts on some social development problems of non bourgeois society(the reasons for this name are explained and explained in the corresponding parts of the text).It should be said that the content of Marx's part is quite rich,including not only the investigation and Thinking on the development of "pre" bourgeois society,Moreover,there are some thoughts on the development of "post" bourgeois society(that is,the ideal society in the future)(this content is contained in the assumption of "leapfrog" theory of Russia's future development).In order to grasp Marx's social development theory as a whole,at the end of this part,we also briefly prompt and summarize the four distinctive characteristics of Marx's development theory.In addition to the specific perspective of Marx's theory of social development,we also examine the internal development of Marx's theory from the perspective of multi-dimensional comparison.In short,from the perspective of world history,we investigated Marx's inherent theoretical vision in the study of social development;From the perspective of social criticism,this paper examines how Marx formed and constructed his own social development theory in the process of in-depth social criticism;From the perspective of human development,this paper examines the value core of Marx's social development research,and believes that Marx's social development research,at the level of axiology,has always been based on everyone's free and all-round development.Finally,we also briefly investigate the innovative development of Marx's social development theory in contemporary China,and the extremely rich theoretical and practical value of this development theory to the social development of contemporary China.