A Study Of The Understanding Of Capitalism From The Perspective Of Sinicization Of Marxism

In the later period of the feudal society,China had the germination of capitalist production relations,but the emergence and development of Chinese capitalism did not came to being until modern times.Under the form of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China,Chinese capitalism has developed to a certain extent,but it cannot develop normally and fully,which constitutes an important part of China’s basic national conditions since modern times and determines the path of China’s revolution and socialist construction.That is to say,in the great process of Sinicization of Marxism,the new democratic revolution,socialist revolution and socialist construction,led by Chinese communist party,is closely relates to how to treat the development and underdevelopment of Chinese capitalism,how to study a series of significant theoretical and practical issues of Chinese capitalism.The policy towards capitalism and the bourgeoisie is correct or not directly determines the success or failure of the Chinese revolution and construction.It is noteworthy that the above work was done jointly by Party leaders,officials,intellectuals and scholars.As the subject of the study of Chinese capitalism,they interact with each other to explore solutions to these theoretical and practical problems related to capitalism and promote the process of sinicization of Marxism.Therefore,this paper,from the perspective of sinicization of Marxism,taking the subject of the study of Chinese capitalism as the research object,systematically sorting out a series of theoretical and practical issues related to capitalism faced by the of the CPC in the process of sinicization of Marxism.Focusing on these major theoretical and practical issues,the intellectuals conduct research on capitalist issues based on the needs of The Times under the guidance of basic Marxist principles,The research results was adopted,refined and sublimated by the CPC leaders and officials,thus to formulate relevant policies towards Chinese capitalism and the bourgeoisie,and to enriched and developed the Marxist discourse on capitalism.Centering on the above research object and research ideas,the paper is divided into six chapters.The introduction of this paper discusses the theoretical value,practical significance,relevant academic history review,the innovation of this paper,the basic concepts,research ideas,research methods and theoretical sources of this paper.First chapter consists of three contents,mainly discusses during the period of democratic revolution how the early Marxist intellectuals of China and later intellectuals of the CPC use the basic stand,viewpoint and method of Marxism to study the characteristics of the generation and development of Chinese capitalism under the condition of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China,thus put forward relatively complete theory of the development of capitalism under the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,and then answer and solve a series of basic problems ofthe Chinese revolution,finally form the Chinese revolutionary road conforming to the social reality of China.The second chapter is divided into three sections.First,it discusses how the intellectuals led by the CPC carried out targeted research on how to adjust,restrict,utilize and transform capitalist industry and commerce in the socialist revolution.Then it discusses how the intellectuals led by the CPC began to explore the way of socialist construction independently on the basis of serious reflection on the problems left by the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce during the period of socialist construction.The third chapter is divided into three,mainly discusses how the intellectuals led by the CPC break left-leaning stereotype about capitalism and socialism in the process of reform and opening up,thus created a series of new ideas leading and guiding the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.The fourth chapter is divided into three,according to new change of the relationship between socialism and capitalism since the new century,the CPC and the academia have done an in-depth study on how to make a good relationship between public ownership and non-public economy,and on how to stop negative factors of capitalism from the socialist market economic system which may produce the problem such as "crony capitalism",and on criticism of western right’s theory of "China is having a national capitalism" and thus to create a series of new ideas on these issues.It is constantly leading and guiding the improvement and development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis,which summarizes the basic experience of correctly understanding and dealing with the problems of capitalism in China,and the significance of understanding and dealing with the problems of capitalism in the historical process of the sinicization of Marxism.