Research On The Theory And Practice Of Modernization Of State Governance In New China

As an important part of the development of China’s socialist modernization,the theory and practice of state governance modernization in New China is the concentrated expression of the overall process of China’s national modernization in the design and implementation of national system.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the practice of state governance in the past 70 years since the founding of new China,both theoretically and practically.This paper intends to sort out and analyze the basic concept,theoretical origin and innovation,historical development process,internal logic and future development logic,so as to provide analysis perspective and theoretical reference for the further development of national governance modernization in New China.Since the founding of new China,after more than 70 years of national governance practice,it has formed a more scientific theoretical system of national governance and rich practical experience.First,in theory,after the close integration of Marx’s thought of state governance and China’s reality,Mao Zedong thought,Deng Xiaoping theory,the important thought of "Three Represents",and the socialist ideology of Scientific Outlook on Development and Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristic in the new era in China were formed successively.These ideological systems contain rich contents of state governance,which are in line with Marx’s national governance.It also has outstanding characteristics of the times,which lays a theoretical foundation for the continuous consolidation of China’s socialist political system and the effective improvement of the implementation level of the system.Second,in practice,it has experienced the experiential rehearsal of local governance in the new democratic revolution period,the consolidation of political power at the initial stage of the establishment of the government and the comprehensive development of socialist construction,as well as the improvement of national governance practice after the reform and opening up Step development and transformation and upgrading provide practical sources for the theoretical innovation of socialist national governance with Chinese characteristics.As we all know,China,as the world’s largest developing country,has witnessed rapid development of industrialization and urbanization since the reform and opening up.The traditional agricultural production mode is being replaced by the industrial socialization production.The internal and external environment of national governance is becoming more and more international.Especially with the advancement of the Internet revolution,contradictions and problems between the level of national governance and the requirements of the industrialization era have become increasingly serious Step out.There are the following aspects: first,the relationship between national governance and global governance;second,the modern transformation of traditional governance culture;third,the collaborative governance of "virtual society" and "real society" under the background of network society;third,the relationship between the ruling party as the core of national governance subject and other governance subjects;fourth,fully absorbing Marxist classic writers The fifth is the consolidation of socialist mainstream ideology in the practice of national governance.Facing the challenges from domestic reform and international globalization,the key to national governance lies in how to realize the governance mode and means,transform from traditional governance to modern governance,and provide a stable rule and order for the economic and social operation and long-term stability of the country during the social transformation period,which has become the core element to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the socialist cause.Therefore,since the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic proposition of "modernization of national governance",the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee once again took improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity as the theme of the plenary session,which is a scientific response to the current international and domestic situation.The core link to solve the transformation and upgrading of national governance model lies in the continuous innovation of the theory of national governance modernization.Innovation is not only the soul of a nation,but also the logical thread throughout the development of the theory and practice of state governance in New China.The main purpose of this paper is to sort out the historical context and internal logic of the innovation and development of national governance theory and practice since the founding of new China,and explore the future logic of national governance of socialism with Chinese characteristics,so as to effectively cope with the challenges of domestic transformation and international globalization.As far as the basic logical structure of this paper is concerned,we can roughly divide the modernization process of new China’s national governance into three historical periods: the period of consolidation,the period of development and the period of perfection.In view of the continuity and inheritance of the ruling experience,we can take the local governance practice of the Communist Party of China in the base area period as the ruling preparation period.Although from the historical stage,it does not belong to after the founding of new China,it plays an indispensable role in the theoretical system of national governance of new China.The three historical periods not only have the same origin,adhere to the main line of system improvement and innovation,but also have different roles and characteristics in their respective periods,and are organically unified in the practice of socialist state governance.The theory and practice of national governance modernization in New China,from the perspective of governance philosophy,system logic,rule of law logic,cultural logic,market logic and ecological logic have different emphases in each historical period,but they always run through the theory and practice of new China’s national governance,forming a clear logic development main line.Guided by the Marxist thought of modernization of state governance,we should fully absorb the rich nutrition and excellent genes of traditional governance culture,boldly learn from the important historical experience of human social development,especially national governance,and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of the ruling concept and mode of the Communist Party of China,unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and continue to do so The modernization of socialist countries with Chinese characteristics provides theoretical guidance and value norms,which has become the most fundamental goal of the development of national governance modernization in New China."Modernization of state governance" is the specific development in the field of national system design and implementation system in the overall process of China’s modernization.In essence,the theory of national governance modernization in New China is the theoretical refinement and sublimation of the ruling practice of the Communist Party of China as the core of leadership.To sum up,reviewing the experience and lessons of the overall process of national modernization since the founding of new China,and the continuous improvement and improvement of the national system and implementation level in different historical periods,we can draw a clear conclusion: only by adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership,people’s democracy and the rule of law,can we ensure that the direction of socialist national governance with Chinese characteristics is unshakeable,and the people’s government is democratic Only in this way can we truly consolidate the position of the party,enhance the ability of the party to lead the people to effectively govern the country,and truly realize the transformation from the superiority of the state system to the efficiency of the system.Only by adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in ideology,continuously promoting theoretical innovation,realizing the dialectical unity of inheriting traditional excellent culture and absorbing the beneficial nutrition of foreign culture,and realizing the organic integration of legal governance thinking and scientific management thinking,can we truly promote the further development of national governance practice and realize economic prosperity and social stability and order.Finally,the great achievements of new China’s modernization of state governance have broken the so-called "Western centered theory" and the one-dimensional modernization mode dominated by Western value standards.It has provided other developing countries with "China plan" and "Chinese wisdom" for national governance,enriched and developed Marxist theory of modernization of state governance,and significantly enhanced the new model China’s international influence,eloquently proves the advanced nature and internal vitality and innovation power of China’s socialist national system.Adhering to Xi Jinping’s new socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics and taking China’s practice of state governance as the reference,China should constantly explore the inherent law of China’s socialist modernization with national governance and explore the specific ways and realistic paths to realize the modernization of national governance,which will become the central theme of the future development of China’s modernization.