A Study Of The Communist Party Of China's View Of Socialist Reform

In the practice of socialist reform,the socialist reform concept that conforms to the objective reality of contemporary China formed by the Chinese communists is the "ideological code" for the remarkable achievements of my country’s socialist reform.The so-called socialist reform view of the Communist Party of China refers to the overall understanding of the socialist reform by the Chinese Communists in the reform and development of China.This article takes the Chinese Communists’ view of socialist reform as the research object,uses dialectical analysis,literature research,and historical research to explore the theoretical basis of the formation of the reform view,and systematically comb the formation process of the Chinese Communists’ cognition of socialist reform It summarizes the main viewpoints of the Chinese Communists on socialist reforms,and makes some thoughts on how to enrich and develop the socialist reform view based on current reality,and put forward their own suggestions.The Chinese Communist Party’s exploration of socialist reform began in the1950 s.Since the completion of the three major socialist transformations in 1956,the Chinese Communist Party has embarked on attempts to carry out socialist reforms.Mao Zedong once emphasized: We must "take the Soviet Union as a mirror" and explore our own path of socialist development.The initial exploration of reform by the first generation of the party’s leadership group with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core provided valuable experience for the formation of the reform concept.Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978,the Communist Party of China has established the development strategy of "reform and opening up",initiated the exploration of socialist reform,continuously deepened the understanding of socialist reform,and gradually formed socialism Reform concept with Chinese characteristics.There is no doubt that the socialist reform view of the Communist Party of China is based on Marxist theory of social development.The first is the socialist contradiction theory.The socialist contradiction theory is the theoretical cornerstone of the formation and development of the socialist reform view,which mainly includes Marx and Engels’ theory of basic social contradictions,Mao Zedong’s interpretation of the basic contradictions of socialism,and the party’s judgment on the main contradictions in the primary stage of socialism in my country.The second is the socialist development stage theory and essence theory.The theory of stages of socialist development is the theoretical prerequisite for the formation and development of the party’s reform concept,including Marx and Engels’ understanding of the stages of future social development,Lenin’s division of the stages of socialism,and the theory and essence of the primary stage of socialism in my country.In addition,the formation and development of the reform concept of the Communist Party of China also absorbed and borrowed some viewpoints of contemporary western reform theory,including market economy theory,power separation and checks and balance theory,and social governance theory.The formation of the party’s socialist reform concept has gone through the five generations of the party’s central leadership group represented mainly by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao,and Xi Jinping.The understanding of the socialist reform itself has been continuously deepened.In summary,the formation and development of the party’s socialist reform view can be roughly summarized into five main aspects: reform and development concepts,value orientation,core issues,task directions,methods and methods.On this basis,the Chinese Communists formed the main content of the socialist reform concept,including: seeing reforms clearly with the attitude of "the key to determining China’s destiny";using the "self-improvement and development of the socialist system" is The nature of the reform;"Always adhere to the direction of socialism" to take the pulse of reform;"Follow the problem as the direction" to promote reform;"Always adhere to whether to promote development" to measure reform;"The superiority of the socialist system is fully obtained "Appearance" to guide future reforms.These constitute the main content of the socialist reform view of the Communist Party of China.In summary,they believe that reforms play a pivotal role in the development of China’s socialism and even the development of the nation;Promote reforms with a problem-oriented approach and always adhere to the direction of socialism;the essence of reforms is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics so that the superiority（advantages）of the socialist system can be fully utilized.Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,the comprehensive deepening of reforms has continued to advance and gradually deepened.More deep-seated issues have emerged in the reforms,especially the party’s leadership,social equity and justice issues,reforms and the rule of law.Focusing on the above issues,this article proposes to further enrich and develop the socialist reform concept,that is,to consolidate the party’s socialist reform from three aspects: the transformation of the party’s leadership reform mode,strengthening the party’s self-building,and playing the vanguard role of grassroots party organization reform.From the perspective of fairness and justice,it discusses "promoting fairness and justice as an important criterion for measuring reform";finally,from the meaning of the rule of law and the relationship between reform and the rule of law,it discusses that "the comprehensive deepening of reform must be based on the rule of law." In short,the enrichment and development of the socialist reform concept of the Communist Party of my country must focus on the vivid practice of reform and development in our country,and adhere to the socialist direction of reform;in discovering and solving problems,we must continue to deepen our socialist reform with great political courage.To enrich and develop the concept of reform.