A Study Of A Series Of Journal 《Ching-shih》 In The Context Of The Anti-Japanese War

"Scholars discuss politics" is an important phenomenon in the modern cultural history of our country,and the Anti Japanese War period is a period when Chinese intellectuals’ enthusiasm for participating in politics burst out.In the face of the critical moment of national crisis,intellectuals actively participate in and dare to take responsibility through the way of founding newspapers and magazines as their way to save and serve the country,which shows the sharp edge of public opinion in a special historical period It affects the development process of Chinese history.The 《Ching-shih》serial publications,founded by Xiao Yishan and others,started in Nanjing on January 15,1937,and stopped on May 15,1945.It lasted for eight years in the turbulent current situation.Six times,it changed the address of the journal,published 6volumes and 74 issues,and published more than 600 articles.The authors of the journal focuses on the intellectuals and celebrities of Henan University,Northeast University,Northwest University and other universities.They actively give advice and suggestions to the government and society,and make many constructive comments on China’s domestic and foreign affairs during the Anti Japanese war.It is a representative but long neglected intellectual political Journal during the Anti Japanese war.In the eight years from its inception to its termination,《Ching-shih》 changed its publication address,chief editor and form of publication for several times.The content of the journal at each stage has different emphasis,but it always upholds the purpose of "advocating the theory of jing shi,carrying forward the national culture,advocating the scientific movement,and building a modern country".This is reflected in 《Ching-shih》,which refutes the fallacy of Japan’s invasion of China to the Chinese people,propagandisses the Anti-Japanese War propaganda of lasting and thorough resistance,and builds up the confidence that the Anti-Japanese War will be won.Suggestions and Suggestions for the Chinese government,including economic discussions on such issues as dirigidiate economy,war fund raising and rear construction,and political comments and promotion on constitutional issues during the Anti-Japanese War;Diplomatic analysis of the international situation,the observation of the policies and trends of Japan,the United States,Britain and other countries.Based on the microfilms of the 《Ching-shih》 series of publications collected by the National Library,combines several contemporary newspapers and magazines such as 《Ta Kung Pao》《 independent review》 and 《Yishi daily》,and focuses on the era background of 《Ching-shih》 series,this paper discusses in detail the deepening of Japan’s continuous aggression against China and the strategy of China’s saving the country by accumulating strength and various forces in the Anti Japanese War,including the tradition of intellectuals’ founding newspapers and public opinion to save the country,and combs out The establishment and evolution of 《Ching-shih》 is based on the Anti Japanese propaganda of the author group of 《Ching-shih》,the advice and suggestions of 《Ching-shih》 on the economic policy and constitutional movement during the Anti Japanese War,and the study of《Ching-shih》 and foreign policy during the Anti Japanese war.This paper explores the thoughts and suggestions of a group of intellectuals represented by Xiao Yishan on China’s wartime political,economic and social development and reveal their ideological status and historical contributions in the historical period of the Anti Japanese War.