Research On Lenin’s Thought Of Communist Moral Education

The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.The international situation is becoming increasingly complex and the domestic situation is undergoing profound changes.The journey to become a great modern socialist country has begun.All the more,we need to raise the level of civilization of the entire society,raise the moral standards of all citizens,and build a strong cultural country,so as to provide spiritual impetus for realizing the Chinese dream of great national renewal.Under the current situation,it is particularly important to study the formation and development of Marxist thought on moral education.As the leader and founder of the first socialist country in the world,Lenin put forward the thought of communist moral education and carried it out in Russia,enriched and developed the theory of Marxist moral education,and had important practical significance for the development of socialist moral education with Chinese characteristics.This paper follows the analytical thinking of theoretical logic--historical logic--realistic logic,In three parts,starting from the theoretical source and practical basis of Lenin’s thought of communist moral education,By sorting out and analyzing Lenin’s related literature,this paper systematically sorts out the development course of Lenin’s thought of communist moral education,and elaborates the goal,content,requirement and path of Lenin’s communist moral education,and on this basis,combines Lenin’s thought of communist moral education with advocating communist morality in the new era,and explores the innovation and development of socialist moral education with Chinese characteristics through Lenin’s unremitting exploration of the path of communist moral education.The first part(Chapter 2)mainly analyzes the theoretical source and practical basis of Lenin’s thought of communist moral education.Starting from the study of Lenin’s communist morality and the basic connotation of moral education,this paper clarifies the basic theory.This paper focuses on Marx and Engels’ discussion on the essence,important position and practice of morality and moral education.Based on the theories of Marx and Engels,Lenin found that the socialist consciousness of the Russian proletariat was gradually awakening in the course of leading the revolution.However,the culture of the people under the dark rule of the tsar for a long time was extremely backward,and the construction of socialism must have higher requirements for the moral level of the people.Therefore,Lenin proposed to carry out communist moral education in Russia.On this basis,the author studies and sorts out the formation and development course of Lenin’s thought ofcommunist moral education in three stages.The second part(Chapter 3 and 4)mainly elaborates the goal,content,requirement and exploration of the communist moral education path of Lenin.Among them,Chapter3 discusses Lenin’s goal,content and requirements of communist moral education.With the goal of training a new generation of Communists,overcoming the habits and customs left over from the old society,and vigorously promoting communist morality in the whole society,Lenin proposed to carry out education in the whole society on communist labor attitude,conscious revolutionary discipline,proletarian family and marriage morality,socialist humanitarianism and proletarian internationalism spirit,and put forward to take " all for one,one for all" as the criterion,to consolidate and complete the communist cause as the foundation,and the boiling practical life combined with the moral education requirements.Chapter 4,starting from the communist moral education theory proposed by Lenin and based on the communist moral education practice led by Lenin,mainly studies Lenin’s exploration of the path of communist moral education,.it includes four parts: pay attention to the system construction of communist moral education,carrying out compulsory labor,constructing the cultural foundation,criticizing the bourgeoisie and decay moral concepts.The third part(Chapter 5)mainly analyzes the contemporary enlightenment of Lenin’s communist moral education thought.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has put forward strategic development goals such as building China into a modern socialist country with a strong culture,strengthening the construction of civic virtues and advocating communist morality.Combined with Lenin’s communist moral education thought,we should adhere to the leadership of the Party in advocating communist morality,raise the banner of communist morality,reform and innovate moral education in practice,and adapt to the development of The Times,from these four aspects,this paper discusses the realistic enlightenment of Lenin’s communist moral education thought on advocating communist moral education under the background of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,in order to provide useful reference for the socialist moral education with Chinese characteristics in the new era.