Social Capital And Modern Enterprises

Profits and Security are both important to the enterprises in Modern China. Regulations on the protection of the property are needed,either to pursue profit s or protect the capital of the enterprises or just themselves.Howerever, the pro perty of enterprises can not be guaranteed indeed.It is destroyed by military ba oxiao,abupt extortion and powerful intervene in the management.So searching f or help from society is an important problem that will affect the survival and development of the enterprises.In sum,surrounded by the environment under def ective regulations,the varied governments and policies,the enterprises have to co nstruct a kind of continuous relationship with subjects in society.During They h elp each other,and make progress together,.They yield to each other,and get pro fits from this relationship.And this relationship can not be affected by the othe r factors.Scholars consider this phenomenon as the Social Networks of the ente rprises.The enterprises construct social networks for the aim of profits and secu rity by means of different ways.According to views of Sociologist as Pierre Bourdieu,the word "capital" c onsists of not only money,but also honor and status.Meanwhile the capital can also be regarded as a kind of social network.We can regard the construction of the social network as a course of investment.And the construction is equal to i nvestment indeed.From this aspect,all kinds of social networks become a kind of capital that the enterprises can get profits from. When the enterprises constr uct this kind of relationship,they are expecting repayments from it,such as inter ests,and so on. The word "Social Capital" is introduced in this situation.It pays more attention on interests and expections for repayment that hide behind the social networks. Studies about the Social Capital make great progre ss in the field of sociology,politics and economics from 1980s.All such things are ready for the introduction of this word to History.And the environment th at enterprises in modern China are surrounded by are similar to the environme nt that the word "Social Capital" were born in.Based on this,we will explore t he huge effects that the social capital has on the enterprises.Furthermore,we wil 1 reveal the process of the construction of the social capital.