Zhang Dai And His Poetry Research

This thesis studies Zhang Dai (1597--1689?) and his poems. Zhang Dai, a historian, poet, essayist, scholar in Zhejiang Shanyin (now Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing City) of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The thesis mainly has made the new development in three aspects.First, across existing history, literature, disciplinary boundaries, cleaning, checking zhangdai's survive in the world of the text, on the base of comparing their version of the text,understanding its semantic differences, tracing re-discovery process of Zhangdai since the late Qing to the 1930s,re-examining Zhangdai's literature status in late Ming and early Qing, And the role which plays to Chinese modern literature occurrence.Second, re-inspecting Zhang Dai's family background, to know the values and influence given by four generations of his family to Zhang Dai, therefore, Zhang Dai has achieved a relatively high achievement in terms of history and literature, and also, he remained his loyalty in the heart to the Ming Dynasty.Third, re-examined Zhang Dai's prose works from the genre, content, origin and other aspects, in an attempt to re-interpretate Zhang Dai and his poetry, combined with the the times, discussed the internal interaction of the vicissitudes and his literary style, so that people could understand his loyalty and filial piety life trajectory diverse richness of literary works.The introduction mainly studied the process of Zhang Dai's gradual annihilation since Qing dynasty, and back to the late Ming cultural sectors'visions, especially studied the process of highlighting Zhang Dai and his proses by Zhou zuoren before and after "new literature origin theory" proposed.Chapter 1,"writing and text problems," examined all the surviving works of Zhang Dai, and gave key introduction to some of them. Chapter 2, "further review of Zhang Dai Family History", re-sort the Dai family tree, focus on the rise process of the five generations of the Zhang's since Zhang tianfu in the field of politics, ideology, history, literature of Ming dynasty, also, discussed the Zhang's five generations affected by the party competition environment since the mid-Ming. Chapter 3,"Overview of Zhang Dai deeds", described Zhang Dai's life as four stages, comprehensive understanding of the learned scholar in the late Ming from his life experience and the primary node. Chapter 4, "Friendship and Cultural Ecology" examined how interpersonal and cultural environment shaped the man and Literary. Chapter 5, "Zhang Dai's cultural character and ideas" perspect Zhang's cultural character and thought vein from the view of traditional Chinese culture. In this chapter, emphasized Zhang Dai's ideological sense of intimacy to Jin and Song, and revealed his space concept in the situation of Chinese and Western exchange increasingly expanding. Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 were investigated by ZhangDai's poetry, essays and prose works, so the readers could have a comprehensive understanding on Zhang Dai's literary creation. Among these, combining with my newly discovered 43 poems in the " Reply to Tao set", the thesis explored the inheritance relationship between discussed the poems of Tao yuanming and Zhang Dai.In the part of epilogue, the author considered that the "spirituality" movement in the Ming Dynasty is not the purport of Zhang Dai's spiritual and literary, while ideological in tone of Jin and Song is the soul of the original village and literary model of Dai.