A Study On The Theory Of Muscles And Bones And Related Terms In Internal Classic Of Huang Di

Objective: Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic science is a discipline of prevention and treatment of bone and joint and its surrounding muscle injury and disease.This discipline has a long history,originated in the production and living practice of human beings.Traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic science is an indispensable part of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.Internal Classic of Huang Di is a comprehensive medical book,in which the theory of Yin and Yang and Five elements,the theory of arteries and veins,the theory of Tibetan images,the theory of meridians and collaterals,the theory of etiology and the theory of pathogenesis are closely related to orthopedics and traumatology,and it is advocated to be understood and interpreted from a holistic view.This study in Internal Classic of Huang Di about orthopedics the physique theory and related medical terminology as a starting point,parsing from orthopedics theory,the term for the research and application,the bones and muscles anatomical,physiological characteristics,etiology and pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and treatment and health rehabilitation theory system is discussed.This study from the clinical point of view of "Muscles" and "Bones".This essay discuss original meaning of terminology in Internal Classic of Huang Di.The past dynasties doctor annotations and modern research results is analyzed,which makes the physique terms more clear and accurate,and then for follow-up study of the physique theory and technology innovation to provide strong evidence,is conducive to progress and development of related disciplines.Research methods and contents: This study explores the theory of Internal Classic of Huang Di about orthopedics the physique basic point,take back the search source,from the characteristics of economic and social conditions during the age of the book,in order to go to a comprehensive,dynamic analysis about the physique theory in Internal Classic of Huang Di,and then clear the clinical practical value of the related content.At the same time,by referring to the relevant annotations of later annotators and combining with the application of related terms in modern orthopedics and traumatology,the specific meanings are clarified,and compared with the Dictionary of Neijing and the Great Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine to correct the inaccuracy of their expressions.The thesis mainly includes the following two parts:The first part is the basic research of the theory of muscles and bones in Internal Classic of Huang Di.This part firstly combed the bones and muscles in Huangdi’s related theory system,its content is mainly divided into the physique anatomy theory,the physiological characteristics of the bones and muscles,bones and muscles injury of etiology and pathogenesis,bones and muscles injury diseases treatment way of syndrome differentiation and the damage of the physique,bones and muscles injury prevention and regulating,etc.In the course of discussion,the theoretical content is combined with the clinical practice of orthopedics and traumatology,and the correlation between the theory of jinggu and the behavior of doctors in later generations is summarized,thus providing the basis for the continuous development of the theory of orthopedics and traumatology,and providing strong evidence for the continuous improvement of the terminology of jing gu.The second part is the study on the terms of Muscles and Bones in Internal Classic of Huang Di.The terms of bones and muscles,as the standard vane of the industry,are in urgent need of future generations to improve the relevant content.Internal Classic of Huang Di involves a lot of terms of muscles and bones,the content of the word "muscle" in the original number for 295 times,"bone" word occurrences for 456 times.The most commonly used terms of muscles and bones are disyllabic terms,which cover the widest range.Described in this paper,in the first part of the physique theory and the later note home annotations as the breakthrough point,according to the anatomic structure,name of syndrome,disease name,symptoms,diagnosis methods described and acupoint description,etc.The term original meaning in Internal Classic of Huang Di,the later the acknowledgement notes and the relevant metaphorical meaning,and that modern physicians in clinical practice form the point of view to sum up,to form new meanings,such as mentioned in the first part of "five thorn" with iron available cure involving the bone soup,starting from its of involving the bone can be used to analysis the etiology and pathogenesis,is helpful to further understand the pathogenesis of involving the bone,to strengthen the understanding of terms involving the bone.By analyzing the relationship between the physiological function of muscles and bones and the profit and loss of viscera qi and pulse,we can know that the abnormal accumulation and diarrhea of bones,the leakage of vital qi and the loss of bone volume can lead to bone impotence.This theory can help to understand the exact meaning of the term of bone impotence.At the same time,this part compares the new meanings of the terms "jin" and "gu" obtained from the study with those in "Dictionary of Neijing" and "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" to explain the inaccurate expressions and supplement the missing contents,so as to provide inspiration for the application of future generations of doctors in clinical practice.Conclusion: 1.In this paper,the anatomical structure,physiological characteristics of muscles and bones and the etiology and pathogenesis of injuries of muscles and bones were discussed in detail,which played an important role in promoting the formation of the theory of diagnosis and treatment and the development of operation techniques in the later period of orthopedics and traumatology.2.Because of bones and muscles injury diseases pathogenic factors is more,in response to pathogenic factors are fully considered in the process of diagnosis and treatment,combining the theory of huangdi neijing,adopt the method of inside and outside and evidence-based medicine,not only emphasis on local symptoms.3.The treatment of muscle and bone diseases is mainly based on external treatment,which is fully reflected in Internal Classic of Huang Di.Although the description of the types and operation methods of external treatment in Internal Classic of Huang Di is relatively superficial,it provides an important theoretical basis for the development of bone setting techniques and the application of surgical operations in later generations.At the same time,Internal Classic of Huang Di attaches great importance to the concept of keeping in good health in the prevention and treatment of diseases of muscles and bones,and the theory of keeping in good health put forward by it still plays an active and important role in the prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases related to muscles and bones in modern society.4.In this paper,the "reinforcement" in Internal Classic of Huang Di,summarized the dual tone word "bone" terms,comprehensive term of the original and the original past dynasties doctor annotate the word.From the perspective of clinical application in orthopedics and trauma department,this paper compares the new meanings with the dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine and dictionary of internal classics,and puts forward some corrective suggestions for the errors in some expressions,and supplements some missing terms,so as to provide strong evidence for the standardization of the terms of muscles and bones in orthopedics and trauma department of traditional Chinese medicine.It is listed as follows: the term "bone void" is included in Dictionary of Neijing and Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine,but its meaning is not accurate.It should be "backbone nourishing hole" and "double bone structure gap".The term "bone erosion" is included in Dictionary of Neijing and Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine,but its meaning is not accurate.It should be "bone erosion and destruction lesions such as suppurative osteomyelitis,bone tuberculosis and bone tumor".The term "Condyle","Chinese Medicine Dictionary" included the "humerus head" meaning,but "Neijing Dictionary" is not included,but the meaning is not accurate;The term "bone joint" is included in Dictionary of Neijing,but not in Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In Chinese big dictionary there is no " muscles ","channels","membrane","jin Bi","jin slip","jin longitudinal","small jin","wei jin","abdominal muscle" and "neck muscle","jin","delayed muscle" and "natural reinforcement" terms.There are no terms such as "jin ji","jin bi" and "jin zhi" in "dictionary of the inner classics".